Iphepha lasekhaya/Isikhokelo/Ukuphuculwa kwewebhusayithi/Iinkcukacha

Ukuba siyahlula ulungelelwaniso lokusebenza kwe-WordPress kumanqanaba amathathu:

  • Umgangatho we-Origin server: Iseva / PHP / Idathabheyisi / I-plugin yokugcina kwixesha elifutshane —— Imisela i-TTFB kunye nomthwalo we-backend
  • Umgangatho weziboneleloUkuphuculwa kwemifanekiso — Kumisela ubungakanani bokukhuphela kunye nesantya semifanekiso emikhulu kwiscreen sokuqala
  • Umgangatho wokuhanjiswa: CDN — ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zikufutshane nabasebenzisi, ukufikelela okuthembeke ngakumbi, kunye nomthwalo olula kwiseva yomthombo

Eli nqaku lixoxa ngayo Ukwakhawulezisa kwe-CDN：

  • Ukuqonda into enokuyisombulula neyingenakuyisombulula i-CDN
  • Khetha isicwangciso se-CDN kunye nomboneleli okulungeleyo (kwaye uqonde umahluko phakathi kweenguqulelo zasimahla nezo zokuqala).
  • Yethula ngokulandelelana komngcipheko ophantsi kakhulu, uqinisekise ukuba isayithi ayiweli kwaye uphephe iziganeko ezinxulumene ne-e-commerce/caching yolwalamlo.
  • Emva kokufakwa, inokuqinisekisa ukuba “iyasebenza ngokwenene” kwaye isoluse iingxaki ezifana ne “kutheni ingahlaziyanga/kutheni icothile/kutheni umxholo udidekile”.”

1. Masiqale ngokucacisa ingqikelelo: into eyi-CDN eyijongileyo nengayijonganga

1.1 I-CDN ijongene ikakhulu nemiba emithathu engundoqo.

1.1.1 Ukuhanjiswa Okukhawulezayo Kwezixhobo Ezingaguqukiyo
Imifanekiso, i-CSS, i-JS, iifonti, ii-ayikhoni nezinye izixhobo ezingatshintshiyo zikufutshane nabatyeleli, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhutshelweni okukhawulezayo nokuboniswa kwephepha okuzinzileyo ngakumbi.
Kwi-WordPress, ingakumbi izixhobo zemixholo nee-plugins (wp-content/themes/、wp-content/plugins/) nemifanekiso yelayibrari yemidiya (wp-content/uploads/) zidla ngokuba “zizityebi” ngokomthamo.

1.1.2 Ukunciphisa Umthwalo kwi-Origin Server
Nje ukuba isicelo sifike kwi-edge cache, asisadingi ukufumana idatha rhoqo kwi-server yomthombo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo kwi-bandwidth ye-server yomthombo, kwi-concurrent connections, kwi-disk I/O nakwiinguqu-nguqu ze-CPU.
Oku kubonakala ngakumbi ngexesha leemeko ezixakekileyo ezifana “nokuhamba kakhulu kwabantu kwiiphepha zokwazisa, amanqaku asasazeka ngokukhawuleza, kunye namaphepha eemveliso”.

1.1.3 Ukuphucula Uzinzo (Ukumelana Ngakumbi Nokuguquguquka)
Ngethuba lexesha elixakekileyo lokuhamba kwezithuthi, ii-edge nodes zithatha umthamo omkhulu wezicelo eziphindaphindiweyo, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa amathuba okuba i-origin server igutyungelwe.
Uza kuqaphela “ufikelelo olugudileyo”: kwanxa i-server yomthombo isakuba netyala eliphezulu ngequbuliso, i-cache ekwiphelo iyaqhubeka nokuhambisa umxholo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

1.2 Iintlobo ezintathu zemiba i-CDN engekwaziyo ukuzisombulula ngokuzenzekelayo

1.2.1 Isiphakeli esisisiseko ngokwaso siyacotha
Ukusebenza kancinci kwedatabase, ulogiki we-plugin olucothayo, izibalo ze-PHP ezicothayo — la ngemiba ekwinqanaba leseva yemvelaphi.
I-CDN inokukhawulezisa izixhobo ezingaguqukiyo, kodwa ukuba kude kube yi-HTML yephepha lasekhaya ethatha ixesha elide ukwenziwa, abasebenzisi baya kusoloko bevakalelwa kukuba isayithi “iyakhawuleza ukulayisha”. Kule meko, kufuneka ubeke phambili: i-hosting, ii-plugins ze-caching kunye nokuphuculwa kwe-database.

1.2.2 Umfanekiso ngokwawo mkhulu kakhulu
I-CDN ayinakukwazi ngomlingo ukunciphisa umfanekiso omkhulu ovela kwi-3MB.
Kufuneka uqale uphucule imifanekiso yakho: sebenzisa isicwangciso sobungakanani (uphephe ukukhuphela imifanekiso emikhulu kakhulu), ucinezele imifanekiso, sebenzisa iifomathi zeWebP/AVIF, kwaye usebenzise izicwangciso zokulayisha kancinci.

1.2..3 Iiskripthi zomntu wesithathu ziyacotha
Izibhengezo, uhlalutyo, inkonzo yabathengi, amacandelo e-social media, njl., zivela kwiidomains zomntu wesithathu.
I-CDN ngokuqhelekileyo ayikwazi ukwenza zibe “zikhawuleza”; oku unokululungisa kuphela ngokunciphisa okanye ukulibazisa ukulayishwa, utshintsha ababoneleli, okanye uphucule imigaqo-nkqubo yeskripthi.

Isindululo

Ukuba uqala ngokulungisa ngokuchanekileyo i-origin server layer kunye ne-resource layer kuqala, phambi kokuba uqhubele kwi-CDN, iziphumo ziya kubonakala ngakumbi kwaye kuza kubakho iingxaki ezimbalwa.

2. Isikhokelo semizuzwana engama-30: Yeyiphi i-configuration ye-CDN oyifunayo?

Kwi-WordPress, iinketho eziqhelekileyo zahlulwe zangamacandelo amabini. Ngokukhetha kuqala “ifomu” uze emva koko ukhethe “umboneleli wenkonzo”, indlela yokwenza iba sobala ngokumangalisayo.

2.1 “i-Reverse Proxy Type” edityanisiweyo (ayinazinkathazo, ilungele iisayithi ezininzi)

Iimpawu: Ayisiyiyo nje i-CDN, kodwa ikwayi... DNS / SSL / Ukhuselo olusisiseko lokhuseleko (umz. DDoS/WAF) Zidibanise kunye. Nje ukuba uqhagamshelene, isebenza njengeproxy phambi kwe-website yakho.

Okuza kufumana:

  • HTTPS: Ulawulo olulula lwezatifikethi ne-TLS
  • Isango lokhuseleko elimanyeneyo (ukhuselo olusisiseko lwe-DDoS, ulawulo lokufikelela, i-WAF, njl.njl.)
  • Ukugcinwa Kwisiphelo kunye neNjini yeMithetho (evumela imigaqo-nkqubo yokugcina ecokisekileyo kunye nezicwangciso zokudlula)
  • “Indawo enkulu yokwandisa: Ukuba unqwenela ukongeza iimpawu zokhuseleko, imida yesantya, okanye ukhuselo lweebhoti kwixesha elizayo, ezi zinto zihlala zinokudityaniswa kwinkqubo enye.

Abameli: Cloudflare / Tencent Cloud International EdgeOne / Alibaba Cloud International ESA

Ukuba unqwenela:

  • Ungenqwenela HTTPS + CDN + Ukhuseleko Olusisiseko ngaxeshanye
  • Ungavuma na ukunikezela ulawulo lwenkqubo yakho yokusombulula amagama edomeyini/yeproxy kwiqonga elinye?
  • Ubeka ugxininiso olukhulu “kumava apheleleyo kunye nokukwazi ukwanda kwixesha elizayo”, kwaye awunqweneli ukwahlula i-DNS, izatifikethi, i-CDN kunye nokhuseleko zibe zizeti ezininzi.

2.2 Utsalelo oluzinzileyo olusulungekileyo CDN (indawo yokuqalela enomngcipheko ophantsi, ikakhulu ukuphucula imifanekiso/CSS/JS)

Iimpawu: Ubeka kuphela izixhobo ezingatshintshiyo kwi-cache yasemaphethelweni ye-CDN; amaphepha e-HTML asaphathwa yiseva yomthombo (kunye ne-plugin yokwenza i-cache yeseva yomthombo).

Okuza kufumana:

  • Umngcipheko wasemsebenzini ophantsi kakhulu: ukuba i-HTML ayichukunyiswanga, amathuba okwenzeka kwe “content injection/shopping cart hijacking” mancinci kakhulu.”
  • Iimodeli zeendleko ziyaqondakala ngakumbi: zihlala zihlawulwa ngokomthamo wethrafikhi/isicelo/ummandla.
  • Isakhiwo esiphuculweyo: esifana ngakumbi “nenkonzo yokusasaza izixhobo ezingaguqukiyo”

Umzekelo: bunny.net (imodeli ecacileyo yokuhlawula njengoko usebenzisa)

Ukuba unqwenela:

  • Ufuna ukuthatha “inyathelo elizinzileyo kakhulu” kuqala—ukukhawuleziswa kwezibonelelo ezingashukumiyo.
  • Ufuna ukubona imbuyekezo ekhawulezayo kutyalo-mali lwakho phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuba uza kusebenzisa i-proxy-based okanye i-full-site caching.
  • Ungakhetha ukuba iindleko zibe kufutshane nemodeli yokuhlawula njengoko usebenzisa.“

3. Indlela yokwenza

  • Inqanaba lokuqala: Imodeli ye-arhente edityanisiweyo (eyona ikhethwayo): Cloudflare / EdgeOne / ESA
  • Inqanaba lesi-2: Ukutsala okungashukumiyo CDN (isiqalo esikhuselekileyo): bunny.net / Cloudways / CDN, njl.

4. Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo abacebiswayo

4.1 CloudflareUkudityaniswa kwe-Reverse Proxy (Ukuqala kusimahla, i-Ecosystem ezinzileyo)

Yintoni le?
Nje ukuba uqhagamshele i-domain yakho, isebenza njengeproxy phambi kwe-website yakho, ibonelela nge-CDN, izatifikethi, ukhuseleko olusisiseko kunye nemithetho ye-caching.

Ifanele bani?

  • Ukhangela isisombululo esingenazinkathazo: HTTPS + CDN + iphakheji yezokhuseleko esisiseko ebanzi
  • Ukuze kufikelelwe kwi-ecosystem evuthiweyo: izongezo ezilandelayo ziya kubandakanya i-WAF, i-rate limiting, i-edge rules, njl.njl., kunye nendlela yokuphumeza elula kakhulu.

Amanqaku omngcipheko

  • Uhlaziyo alukangeni emsebenzini.Emva kokufakwa kwe-CDN, uchungechunge lwe-caching luye lwaba lude (i-cache yesikhangeli + i-cache ye-CDN + i-cache yeseva yomthombo); kufuneka “umgaqo-nkqubo we-version” ukuqinisekisa uhlaziyo olulawulwayo (umthi wokusombulula iingxaki unikezelwe ngezantsi)
  • Ukugcina i-HTML kufuna ulumkelo.Ukuba i-HTML igciniwe, amaphepha e-e-commerce/obulungu/obuqu ngokukodwa kufuneka agwenywe ngokungqongqo, kungenjalo kusenokwenzeka iziganeko ezimbi kakhulu (uluhlu lweemeko olungezantsi).

Ingcaciso：

  • Uqwalaselo: I-proxy ebuyileyo edityanisiweyo (i-SSL + CDN + ukhuselo olusisiseko)
  • Ilungele: Ukwafakwa okulula kunye nethuba elaneleyo lokwandiswa kwixesha elizayo
  • Isiseko sexabiso: Indawo yokungena edibeneyo yesiqinisekiso/nokhuseleko/kwi-cache
  • Ingozi: Uhlaziyo luxhomekeke kwisicwangciso seenguqulelo; ukugcinwa kwe-HTML kufuneka kuphetshwe ngokungqongqo.

4.2 Tencent Cloud International EdgeOneUkudityaniswa kwe-Reverse Proxy

Yintoni le?
Le qonga ngokufanayo lisebenzisa indlela edityanisiweyo ye-“ukukhawulezisa + ukhuseleko + izatifikethi”, nto leyo eyenza ukuba lifaneleke ekubekeni iiwebhusayithi phantsi kolawulo olumanyeneyo lweproxy.

  • NjengeCloudflare, inika inguqulelo yasimahla, kodwa kudla ngokubakho Umda weKhotha/Osebenzayo(inani lemithetho, inani lwemisebenzi yelog, njl.njl.), kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuguqula i-DNS; vele ulungiselele irekhodi ye-CNAME ukuba iqhagamshele kuyo,Iinguqulelo zasimahla azicetyiswa kwiiwebhusayithi zorhwebo.！
  • Kwangaxeshanye, izicwangciso zasimahla zihlala zithetha I-SLA ayiqinisekisi
    Iyasebenziseka, kodwa akufanelanga iphathwe njenge “phakheji ye-SLA yorhwebo”.
  • Ukuba unqwenela ukutshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo kwiilayini zaseMainland China xa useMainland China, ngokwesiqhelo kuya kufuneka uqale ugqibezele oku kulandelayo:Ukufakwa kwe-ICP yaseTshayinaXa ungabhaliswanga, kusetyenziswa kuphela iindlela zamazwe ngamazwe.

Qaphela:

  • Ukuhlelwa: Ukudityaniswa kwe-Reverse Proxy (Ukwakhawulezisa + Ukhuseleko + Iisatifikethi)
  • Ilungele: Abo bafuna ukufikelela ngokudibeneyo kwaye becinga ngomthamo wamanqaku aseMainland China.
  • Simahla: Kukho iplani/inguqulelo yasimahla, kodwa inemida kwaye ngokwesiqhelo ayinayo i-SLA eqinisekisiweyo.
  • Iingozi: Imigaqo/iilogi/iikwota ze-subdomain zifuna ucwangciso lwangaphambili; ukugcinwa kwe-HTML nako kufuna ukulumka.

4.3 Isakhiwo soKhuseleko lweShishini lweAlibaba Cloud lwamazwe ngaMazwe (ESA)Ukudityaniswa kwe-Reverse Proxy

  • NjengeCloudflare, inika inguqulelo yasimahla, kodwa kudla ngokubakho Umda weKhotha/Osebenzayo(inani lemithetho, inani lwemisebenzi yelog, njl.njl.), kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuguqula i-DNS; vele ulungiselele irekhodi ye-CNAME ukuba iqhagamshele kuyo,Iinguqulelo zasimahla azicetyiswa kwiiwebhusayithi zorhwebo.！
  • Bhalisa i-akhawunti kwi-site yamazwe ngamazwe ukuze uqalise ukuyisebenzisa.
  • Fikelela kwi-ESA console ukongeza isiza uze ukhethe ukhetho lwasimahla. Ungenelo Ufikelelo lwePakethe
  • Ukuba unqwenela ukutshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo kwiindlela zaseMainland China ngaphakathi eMainland China, kudla ngokufuneka ukuba uqale ugcwalise ifayile ye-ICP; ngaphandle kokufaka ifayile, ungasebenzisa kuphela iindlela zamazwe ngamazwe.
  • Ii-plans zasimahla zilungele ngakumbi iinjongo zophuhliso/uvavanyo/noluhlolo kwaye ngokwesiqhelo azifani neepakethe ze-SLA zorhwebo.
  • Iipakethe zasimahla zihlala ziza nemiqathango yesantya okanye izithintelo zenkxaso (umz., Izivumelwano Zomgangatho Weenkonzo, njl.njl.).

Malunga neendlela zaseMainland China:

  • Ukuze kusebenze i-node yaseMainland China, umntu kufuneka ngokwesiqhelo ahlangabezane nemiqathango yokufaka iirekhodi kunye neyengingqi.
  • Ukungena simahla kusetyenziswa ngokuzenzekelayo indlela yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuze usebenzise indlela yaseMainland China, kufuneka ugqibezele oku kulandelayo:Iimfuno Zokufaka I-ICP YaseTshayina

Qaphela:

  • Ukubekwa: Ukudityaniswa kwe-Reverse Proxy (Ukwakhawulezisa iSayithi + Ukhuseleko)
  • Simahla: Ii-akhawunti zasemazweni ngamazwe zingangena simahla; ukukhawuleziswa kwe-mainland China akubandakanywanga ngokwesiqhelo.
  • Ilungele: uvavanyo/ukulingwa nokusetyenziswa okulula; okanye ukuhlaziywa kwepakethe okulandelayo.
  • Iingozi: Lumkela izithintelo zoluhlu lwasimahla (i-SLA/ukuncitshiswa komsebenzi/iindlela zenkxaso); cwangcisa iimfuno zengingqi nobhaliso kwangaphambili.

4.4 bunny.net: Static Pull CDN (indawo yokungena enomngcipheko ophantsi, amaxabiso acacileyo ohlawula njengoko usebenzisa)

Ukuba ufuna “ukuqala ngokufumana ezona mbuyekezo zizinzileyo”, isicwangciso esifana ne 'Pull CDN' kwi-bunny silungele kakhulu:
Isebenza ngakumbi njenge “nkonzo yokusasaza izixhobo”: uyithembela ekusasazeni izixhobo zakho ezingaguqukiyo, ngeentlawulo ezidla ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani bolwelo, inani lezicelo, okanye ummandla wejeografi. Le modeli icacile kwaye ilawuleka.

Ilungele:

  • Yenza kuqala Imifanekiso / CSS / JS / Iifonti Ukukhawuleza okungatshintshiyo
  • Ungathanda ukuqala ngokuqinisekisa “inzuzo ezizinzileyo, enomngcipheko ophantsi”, kwaye awungxamele ukunikezela lonke i-site kwiqonga elisebenza njenge-arhente (isisombululo esinye esidibanisa i-DNS/SSL/WAF).
  • Ungakhetha ukuba imodeli yeendleko ifane nenkqubo yokuhlawula njengoko usebenzisa, kunokuba ungene kwisakhiwo sephekheji esinzima ngakumbi kwasekuqaleni.

Amanqaku omngcipheko

Into yokuba uhlaziyo lwezixhobo ezingaguqukiyo lungasebenzi phantse akusokuze kube yimpazamo kwi-CDN.kodwa endaweni yoko yindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza yenkqubo yokugcina:
Xa uhlaziya i-CSS/JS/iimifanekiso kwi-backend, kodwaI-URL yomthombo ayitshintshanga.(Idilesi/igama lefayile/indlela efanayo), zombini i-CDN kunye nesikhangeli ziya kuqhubeka zisebenzisa i-cache endala ngokwendalo, ngoko ke uya kuzibuza, “Kutheni ingahlaziywanga?”

Umgaqo ocacileyo, onokuthi usetyenziswe:

Beka phambili iinombolo zeenguqulelo; Susa njengenyathelo lokugqibela.

Isizathu sokuba le yeyona ndlela ithembekileyo:

  • Utshintsho lwenombolo yenguqulelo/igama lefayile → Utshintsho lwe-URL → I-CDN igcinwe njengomthombo omtsha → Inguqulelo entsha iqala ukusebenza phantse kwangoko
  • **Ukuhlanzwa (ukucocwa kwe-cache)** kufuna ukuqaliswa ngesandla, nto leyo enokubangela umda ongachanekanga kunye nokulibaziseka kokusasazwa kwii-nodes; ukuhlanzwa rhoqo kunokukhokelela kwizinga eliphantsi lokufunyanwa kwezinto ezifunwayo, ukwanda kwe-traffic ebuyela kumthombo, kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu.

Umzekelo olula ukuqondwa:

  • style.css Umxholo utshintshiwe, kodwa i-URL ayitshintshanga. style.css I-CDN iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-cache endala (kuyamkeleka)
  • I-URL iba style.css?ver=20260103 okanye style.abc123.css → I-CDN ithathwa njengomthombo omtsha → Inguqulelo entsha iqala ukusebenza kwangoko

I-bunny njengoyena mzekelo ubalaseleyo we-“Step 1 CDN”

  1. Ekuqaleni, ziquke kuphela izixhobo ezingatshintshiyo.(Images/CSS/JS/fonts), musa ukugcina i-HTML kwisikhafu kwangoko xa ilayishwa.
    • Inzuzo: Iziganeko ezimbi ezifana nokuba abasebenzisi babone umxholo wabanye okanye iinkcukacha zekhitshi lokuthenga azikho kwaphela.
    • Uyakufumanisa ukuba kulula ukungqina iinzuzo: izixhobo ezingatshintshiyo zikhawuleza ukulayisha, kwaye iseva yomthombo ayinyanzelwa kangako.
  2. Yila isicwangciso sokuhlaziya ngempumelelo
    • CSS/JS: Apho kunokwenzeka khona, sebenzisa iinombolo zeenguqulelo okanye utshintsho lwamagama eefayile.
    • Imifanekiso: Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama eefayile afanayo ixesha elide apho kunokwenzeka khona; kungcono ukusebenzisa amagama eefayile amatsha okanye iindlela ezitshintshiweyo (ingakumbi kwii-banners zekhasi lasekhaya nakwimifanekiso yokwazisa).
  3. Emva kokuba kuqaliswe ukusebenza, sebenzisa uluhlu lokujonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufakwa kuyimpumelelo.
    • Ingaba izixhobo ezingaguqukiyo zivela kwi-CDN?
    • Ingaba izinga lokuphumelela liyenyuka kancinci kancinci? Ingaba ububanzi besiphumo sekhonkco-mthombo/umthamo wezicelo ziya zizinzile ngakumbi? (Uluhlu lokujonga ukuqinisekisa lunikezelwe ngezantsi)

Nceda uqaphele

Ukuba ishishini lakho lihlangene ne-mainland China, okanye unqwenela ukuvumela ufikelelo olukhawulezayo kwiwebhusayithi yakho ukusuka kwi-mainland China.

Zombini i-Alibaba Cloud China ne-Tencent Cloud China zifanele ukuba uzicinge ngazo. Ukuba i-domain yakho sele inesimo sokufaka i-ICP ngaphakathi kwilizwe laseTshayina, xa usebenzisa i-EdgeOne okanye i-ESA, itrafikhi evela kwilizwe laseTshayina iya kutshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo kwiindlela zaseTshayina.

“Sebenzisa iinodi zaseMainland China”Ngokuqhelekileyo iquka ukufakwa kwe-ICP.

Okubhekiselelwa kuko

“Ukuphuculwa kwamava okufikelela kwiwebhusayithi ngaphesheya komda”Isenokuba sisakhono esahlukileyo, esidla ngokungalingani “nokufikelela okukhululekileyo kwiinodi zaseMainland China”.”

5. Isicwangciso Sokuphunyezwa Kwendlela: Ukuqhubela phambili ngezigaba ezithathu (ukusuka ekuzinzileyo ukuya ekomeleleyo)

Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba abadlali be-CDN badideke xa besaqala ukudlala kukuba bazama ukuphucula zonke izakhono zabo zibe kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwasekuqaleni.

Inyathelo 1: Izibonelelo ezingatshintshiyo kuphela (1 TB ukuya kwi-220 TB) (kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kuqaliswe ngale)

Injongo: Imifanekiso, i-CSS, i-JS kunye neefonti zihanjiswa kuqala nge-CDN; i-HTML ayigcinwa kwisikhafu nge-CDN (okanye ishiywe ingatshintshwanga okwangoku).

Kutheni kusenziwa oku kuqala ukuze kube yeyona ndlela izinzileyo?

  • Ingozi ephantsi kakhulu: Ukuba izixhobo ezingaguqukiyo zigcinwe ngokungachanekanga, eyona meko imbi kakhulu yeyokuba “izitayile/imifanekiso ayihlaziyeki”, nto leyo elawulekayo.
  • Akuyi kuchaphazela imeko yokungena, iinkqubo zorhwebo lwe-intanethi, okanye ukuchaneka kolwazi lweakhawunti.
  • Ungawabona ngokucacileyo iingenelo: ukhuphelo olukhawulezayo lwezixhobo ezingaguqukiyo kunye neseva yomthombo ezinzileyo ngakumbi.

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kweli nqanaba (ukusombulula iingxaki zemithi kuya kulandela)

  • Umxholo oxutyiweyo (1 TP 86 T ukulayisha iphepha, 1 TP 116 T izixhobo)
  • Uhlaziyo lwezibonelelo ezingaguqukiyo alusebenzi (i-URL ayitshintshanga)

Inyathelo lesi-2: Uhlaziyo lweNkqubo (Inombolo yoHlobo Iza kuPhambili, Ukucima/Ukuphelelwa lixesha okusebenza ngokulandelayo)

Lo ngumgca wocalulo phakathi kokuba i-“CDN” yenziwe ngobuchule okanye hayi.

Umthetho omnye ongagungqiyo:

Uhlaziyo olunokusonjululwa ngokutshintsha iinombolo zenguqulelo okanye amagama eefayile akufuneki lixhomekeke kwi-Purge.

Kutheni uthotho lwe-cache luyaba yimfihlakalo xa luyanda?

  • I-cache yesikhangeli: Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ugcine i-CSS/JS ephelelwe lixesha kwindawo yakho.
  • CDN Cache: Ii-node ezisemaphethelweni zinokuba nezixhobo ezigciniweyo eziphelelwe lixesha
  • Ukugcinwa kwesizinda se-Origin server: Ii-plugins zokugcina/ukugcinwa kwesizinda zisenokuba zisabonelela ngomxholo ophelelwe lixesha.

Ukuba awunayo isicwangciso sokwenza iinguqulelo, ukufakwa kuba:
“Wenze utshintsho → Wavuselela → Akuzange kusebenze → Wacoca i-cache → Kusengakusebenzi → Wacoca enye i-cache”
Le yeyona ngxaki iphambili abantu abaninzi abanayo nge-CDN.

Iqonga lesi-3 (Eliphucukileyo): Ingaba i-HTML kufuneka igcinwe kwisikhafu? (Umvuzo omkhulu, kodwa umngcipheko ongaphezulu)

I-HTML caching (i-caching yewebhusayithi iphela/i-edge caching) inokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokulinda ukuqala kwedatha (TTFB), kodwa ikwayindawo eneziganeko ezininzi kwiimeko zeWordPress.

Ukuba akuqinisekanga, musa ukugcina i-HTML. Qala nge-static CDN + i-plugin yokugcina yeseva yomthombo.

Xa kugcinwa i-HTML, kusebenza imigaqo emibini:

  1. Ukuqala kuphela kwimeko yondwendwe: Gcina amaphepha kuphela kubatyeleli abangabhalisanga
  2. Bhala umzobo wokuqala woluhlu lweendlela ezijikelezayo.Ukunemba kuqala, kulandele izinga lokuphumelela.

6. Uluhlu lokujonga lwemigaqo yeziganeko: Indlela yokuphepha iziganeko kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendawo

6.1 Iiwebhusayithi / iiblogi ezigxile kumxholo (ingakumbi amanqaku, ezityelelwa kakhulu)

Kuyacetyiswa

  • Izixhobo ezingaguqukiyo: Zigcinwe zonke ngokupheleleyo
  • HTML: Cinga ngokugcina iphepha leendwendwe ezingabhalisanga.“

Kuhlala kufuneka ukuba kuphunywe.

  • I-Backend nokuNgena:/wp-admin/*、/wp-login.php
  • Imboniselo/Uyilo
  • Iphepha leziphumo zokukhangela (iiparameters ziyahluka kakhulu; ukungasebenzisi i-caching ekuqaleni yeyona ndlela ilula)
  • POST isicelo sokungeniswa kwefomu/sokungeniswa kwamagqabaza

Isitshixo se-cache kufuneka sibe sodwa ngokwaneleyo ukuze sihlukanise.

  • Ingaba umsebenzisi ungene na? (ubukhulu be-cookie)
  • Ulwimi (isiza esineelwimi ezininzi)

6.2 IiWebhusayithi zeNkampani / Amaphepha Okufikela OkuThengisa (Iifomu, Amaphulo)

Kuyacetyiswa

  • Izixhobo ezingaguqukiyo: Zigcinwe zonke ngokupheleleyo
  • I-HTML: Amaphepha okuhlala esidlangalaleni anokugcinwa kwisikhashini (imeko yomtyeleli), kodwa amaphepha eziphumo zefomu kufuneka aphethwe ngononophelo.

Ingozi edla ngokwenzeka kakhulu: Iiparameters zokulandelela ezibangela ukwahlukana kwe-cache
Iphepha lokufika eliqhelekileyo utm_* Iiparamitha:

  • Zonke izitshixo ezithatha inxaxheba kwi-cache → Ukwahlukana kwe-cache, okukhokelela kumazinga aphantsi okufumana izinto ezifunwayo
  • Yayiphosel' esweni zonke → Inani elincinci lamaphepha axhomekeke kwi-parameter rendering lisenokungasebenzi njengoko bekucetyiwe.

6.3 IiSayithi zoBulungu / Amaqonga eeKhosi / Uluntu (Ipesenti ephezulu yabasebenzisi abangene ngemvume)

IsipheloUkugcinwa kwe-HTML kufuneka kuphathwe ngononophelo olukhulu.
Indlela eqhelekileyo yile: i-static CDN + ukugcinwa kwe-origin/ukugcinwa kwezinto; i-HTML igcinwa kuphela kwimo yondwendwe.

Kufuneka kudlulwe

  • Ngena / Bhalisa / Buyisa iphasiwedi
  • Iziko leAkhawunti, Iiodolo/Izibhaliso, Iinkcukacha zoBuqu
  • Nawaphi na amaphepha kunye nojongano oluxhomekeke kakhulu kwimeko yomsebenzisi

6.4 I-website yorhwebo lwe-intanethi (WooCommerce)

Owona uluhlu lwe-bypass lubalulekileyo

  • Ibhasikithi yokuthenga, iphepha lokuhlawula, iphepha le-akhawunti
  • Amaphepha anxulumene nokuqinisekiswa kwe-odolo kunye nokubuyiselwa umnxeba wentlawulo
  • Ukungena/Ubhaliso, Iikuphoni/Amanqaku nezinye iindawo zokungena ezinxulumene nemeko yomsebenzisi

Kutheni iingozi zikholisa ukwenzeka kwi-e-commerce?

  • Nje ukuba umsebenzisi abe nebhaskithi yokuthenga, iseshoni, okanye ingezo logiweyo, iphepha liyenziwa libe lolakhe ngokukodwa.
  • I-caching ye-HTML, ukuba ayijikelezwa okanye ayahlukaniswanga ngokwemeko, idla ngokubangela: ukungangqinelani kwe-shopping cart, ukungqubana kweenombolo zee-akhawunti, kunye nokubonakaliswa kwamaxabiso okungaqhelekanga.
    Ukunemba kubaluleke ngaphezu kwakho konke; musa ukuluncama ngenxa yomlinganiselo wokuphosa.

6.5 Iisayithi zeelwimi ezininzi / zemali ezininzi

Kuyacetyiswa

  • Izixhobo ezingaguqukiyo: Zigcinwe zonke ngokupheleleyo
  • I-HTML: Imeko yomtyeleli ingagcinwa kwisikhafu, kodwa izitshixo zesikhafu kufuneka zahlule ngokucacileyo iinguqulelo zolwimi/zemali.

Isitshixo seCache kufuneka siqwalaselwe.

  • Ulwimi (indlela) /en/ /zh/ okanye isizinda esingaphantsi en.）
  • Ingaba ungene? (cookie)
  • Ixabiso lomali/ireyithi yerhafu (ukuba ichaphazela umboniso)

7. Isibhengezo seMingcipheko

Ingozi 1: Ukugcina umxholo ongachanekanga (eyona ingozi inkulu)

  • Impazamo yokugcinwa kwezibonelelo ezingaguqukiyo: idla ngokubandakanya iistayilishiti okanye imifanekiso ephelelwe lixesha.
  • Impazamo ye-HTML Cache: Kukho iingxaki ezinokubakho zokudluliselwa kweenkcukacha phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo — Oku kuthathwa njengesiganeko esingxamisekileyo.

Ingozi 2: Uhlaziyo olungasebenzi (oluxhaphakileyo kakhulu)

Njengoko uchungechunge lwe-cache luya lulala, iimeko “zotshintsho olungasebenzi” ziya zixhaphaka:

  • Kubekwa phambili utshintsho lwenombolo yenguqulelo/kwegama lefayile.
  • Ukuhlanzwa/Ukubuyela emva kokusilela
  • Inkqubo yokukhululwa kufuneka ikwazi ukuphindaphindwa (ukuze kwaziwe ukuba zeziphi ii-URL ezitshintshiweyo ngexesha lokukhululwa ngakunye).

Umngcipheko 3: Ububanzi beZibophelelo zeNkqubo zasimahla/zokuqalisa

  • Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezicwangciso zasimahla: imida ebekiweyo, amanye amandla akhutshelwe ngaphandle, izivumelwano zoMgangatho weNkonzo (ii-SLA) kunye neendlela zenkxaso azilingani nezibonelelo zorhwebo ezipheleleyo.

Ingozi 4: Amandla afanelekileyo aseMainland China akholisa ukungaqondwa kakuhle.

  • ESA: Ukuze usebenze kwinethiwekhi yaseMainland China, ubhaliso lwe-ICP eChina luyanyanzeleka.
  • EdgeOne: Ukuze kusetyenziswe iindlela zaseMainland China, ubhaliso lwe-ICP eChina luyanyanzeleka.

8. Uluhlu lokuQinisekisa: Indlela yokuQinisekisa “Isebenza Ngokwenene” emva kokuQaliswa”

8.1 Ingaba izibonelelo ezingaguqukiyo zinyakele ngokwenene ukusuka kwi-1TB ukuya kwi-220TB?

  • Ingaba imifanekiso/CSS/JS zivela kwi-domain/edge node ye-CDN?
  • Ngaba kukho naziphi na izalathisi ezibonakalayo zokuphumelela kwe-cache ezinokubonwa (iimpawu ziyahluka kwiqonga ngalinye)?

8.2 Ingaba umthwalo kwi-server yomthombo wehlile?

  • Ingaba i-bandwidth yeseva yemvelaphi izinzile ngakumbi?
  • Ingaba inani lezicelo/loqhagamshelwano oluya kwi-server yokuqala lehlile (ingakumbi izicelo zezibonelelo eziphindaphindiweyo)?

8.3 Ingaba uhlaziyo lunokulawulwa?

  • Lungisa i-CSS/JS kanye okanye utshintshe umfanekiso
  • Ingaba inguqulelo entsha ingafakwa ngokukhawuleza ngokusebenzisa “utshintsho lweenombolo zenguqulelo/utshintsho lwamagama eefayile”?
  • Ukuba uhlaziyo lunokwenziwa kuphela ngePurge, oko kubonisa ukuba isicwangciso seenguqulelo asonelanga (beka phambili ukulungisa isicwangciso; musa ukuphatha iPurge njengomsebenzi oqhelekileyo).

8.4 Ingaba amaphepha asisiseko atshintshayo achanekile?

(Kubaluleke kakhulu kwiisayithi zorhwebo lwe-intanethi/zobulungu)

  • Ingaba umxholo wephepha uchanekile emva kokungena/kuphuma?
  • Ingaba amaphepha enqwelo yokuthenga, awokuhlawula, kunye nawama-akhawunti ahlala echanekile?
  • Ingaba kusenzekile ukungahambi kakuhle kokuba “abasebenzisi abahlukeneyo babone umxholo ofanayo weemeko zomsebenzisi” (ingozi ephezulu)?

8.5 Ingaba izinga leempazamo liyenyuka?

  • Ukuphelelwa kwexesha komthombo, iimpazamo ze-5xx, ukungafumaneki okungazinzanga
  • Ezi zinto zidla ngokubonisa: umthamo ongonelanga kwi-server yokuqala, imigaqo eneziphene, ukuvulwa kokunciphisa isantya, okanye iingxaki kunxibelelwano lwe-backhaul.

9. Ukusombulula Ingxaki Yemihla Engavuselelwayo (Ukuguqula “Imfihlakalo” ibe Ngamanyathelo)

Okokuqala, chonga ukuba loluphi udidi lwengxaki ojongene nayo:

9.1 Izixhobo ezingatshintshiyo azihlaziywanga (i-CSS/JS/iimifanekiso zihlala ziphelelwe lixesha)

Imeko A: Nguwe kuphela onokubona inguqulelo endala; xa usebenzisa imowudi yokungaziwa okanye utshintsha izixhobo, ibonakala njengeyintsha.
Umrhanelwa oyintloko: i-cache yesikhangeli

  • Indlela yokusombulula: Khupha izixhobo ezitsha ezinamanani eenguqulelo/amagama eefayile ahlaziyiweyo.

Imeko B: Wonke umntu ubona inguqulelo endala (engabonakaliyo/ikwadala nakwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo)
Urhano oluphambili: I-CDN isachaphazela ikhephu endala.

  • 99% Isizathu: I-URL yomthombo ayitshintshanga
  • Isisombululo Esikhethwayo: Isicwangciso Sokuyila Iinguqulelo
  • Ukuhlambulula (njengenyathelo lexeshana)

Imeko C: Emva kokubhala phezu komfanekiso negama lefayile elifanayo, umfanekiso omdala uyaqhubeka ubonakala.
Le yingxaki eqhelekileyo ebangelwa yicache yesikhangeli edityaniswe necache ye-CDN.

  • Icebiso elisebenzisekayo: Zama ukuphepha ukungqubana kwamagama okude ngokusebenzisa amagama amatsha eefayile/iindlela okanye iinombolo zeenguqulelo.

9.2 I-HTML ayihlaziywanga (umxholo wecandelo/iimodyuli zisekho zixhomekeke kumaxesha amadala)

Imeko A: I-interface yasemva kokungena ngemvume yeyentsha, ngelixa iindwendwe zibona inguqulelo endala.
Urhaniso lwangaphambili: I-HTML yemo yomtyeleli igcinwe kwisikhafu.

  • Okokuqala, qinisekisa: ingaba i-HTML yolu hlobo lwephepha kufuneka igcinwe kwikhache?
  • Ukuba i-caching iyafuneka: kufuneka isicwangciso sokuhlaziya esilawulekayo, kungenjalo ukupapasha kuya kuba yinto engenakulawuleka.

Imeko B: Kuphela imimandla/iinethiwekhi ezithile ezibonisa umxholo ophelelwe lixesha.
Urhano oluphambili: Iimeko zokugcina ziyahluka kwiinodi ezisemaphethelweni.

  • Indlela yokusombulula: Sebenzisa izicwangciso zokuhlaziya iinguqulelo/ukuvuselela ukunciphisa umahluko; phumeza indlela ecacileyo yokusingatha ukusilela apho kuyimfuneko.

Imeko C: Ukungahambi kakuhle kumsebenzisi ongenileyo/kwikhitshi lokuthenga
Isalathiso somngcipheko ophezulu: Isisombululo sinokuqulatha umxholo onempazamo.

  • Khangela kwangoko ukuba amaphepha e-user-mode (anjengephepha lenqwelo yokuthenga, lokuhlawula, le-akhawunti, njl.njl.) agciniwe na.
  • Jonga ukuba i-Cache Key ayizihoyi na iinguqulelo zekhiyi ezifana no “User Mode cookie/Language/Currency”.

10. Kuyacetyiswa

Cloudflare

  • Ukudityaniswa kwe-Reverse Proxy
  • Ilungele: abaqalayo abangafuni ntswelo
  • Amanqaku aphambili: Isicwangciso seenguqulelo silungisa uhlaziyo; Ukugcinwa kwe-HTML kwenziwa ngokwembono yondwendwe.
  • Ingozi: Amaphepha aguquguqukayo kufuneka agwenywe.

Tencent Cloud International EdgeOne

  • Ukudityaniswa kwe-Reverse Proxy
  • Ifanelekile ku: Ukucamngca ngomthamo we-node waseMainland China kunye nokufikelela okudityanisiweyo
  • Simahla: Kukho iplani/inguqulelo yasimahla, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ujonge iikota kunye nezibophelelo zenqanaba lenkonzo ngononophelo.
  • Iingozi: Imigaqo, iilogi, kunye neekhwota ze-subdomain zifuna ucwangciso; lumka xa usebenzisa i-HTML caching.

Isakhiwo soKhuseleko lweShishini lweAlibaba Cloud lwamazwe ngaMazwe (ESA)

  • Ukudityaniswa kwe-Reverse Proxy
  • Simahla: Ii-akhawunti zasemazweni ngamazwe zingangena simahla.
  • Iingozi: Isigaba sasimahla (i-SLA/inkxaso/imida yobubanzi bomsindo) kunye neemfuno zengingqi/zokubhalisa kufuneka ziqinisekiswe kwangaphambili.
  • Ifanelekile kwi: uvavanyo/ukuhlolwa ngokufikelela okulula; okanye ukuhlaziywa kweephakheji okulandelayo; okanye ukuqwalaselwa kwamandla eenodi zaseMainland China kunye nokufikelela okudityanisiweyo.

bunny.net

  • Utsalo oluzinzileyo CDN
  • Ifanele ukuqala ngesantya esiphezulu esingatshintshiyo esinomngcipheko ophantsi.
  • Amanqaku aphambili: Inombolo yenguqulelo iphambili, iPurge isebenza njengesisombululo esingumva; kuphephe ukubhala phezu kweefayile ezineamagama afanayo.
  • Ingozi: Ukusilela ukuphumeza izicwangciso zokuhlaziya ngokufanelekileyo kunokubangela ukudibana rhoqo “nezixhobo eziphelelwe lixesha”.”

11. Iziphakamiso Zesenzo

  1. Okokuqala, khetha uyilo: ukudityaniswa kwe-reverse proxy (Cloudflare/EdgeOne/ESA) okanye i-static Pull CDN (bunny)
  2. Khutshwa ngokwamanqanaba:Okokuqala, i-static → emva koko isicwangciso sokuhlaziya iinguqulelo → ekugqibeleni qwalasela i-HTML caching
  3. Uluhlu lokujonga lwangemva kokuphehlelelwa: Izinga lokuphumelela / Ukufunyanwa kwemithombo / Uhlaziyo / Ukudlula okuguquguqukayo / Izinga leempazamo
  4. Ukufumana isantya esiphezulu: Buyela kwiisetingi ze-“Cache Plugin” ne-“Image Optimisation”, uze ucompresse kwakhona ilayer yeseva yomthombo kunye nelayer yezixhobo.

WordPress CDN Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

1. Kutheni isenokucotha nangona ndisebenzisa i-CDN?

Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo asikokuba i-CDN ayisebenzi kakuhle, kodwa kungenxa yokuba umqobo awukho “kwinqanaba lokuhambisa”.

Ungakumisela oku ngokulandelana okukulandelayo:

  • I-TTFB isahleli iphezulu: Ibonisa ukwenziwa kwe-HTML kucothayo kwi-server yomthombo (i-database/ii-plugins/i-cache plugin configuration/ukusebenza kwe-hosting) → Buyela ukuze uphucule kwinqanaba le-server yomthombo
  • Umfanekiso omkhulu kwisikrini sokuqala ulayisha kade.: Ibonisa ukuba umthamo womfanekiso, imilinganiselo okanye ifomathi azichanekanga → Kuqala yenza ulungiso lomfanekiso (ucinezelo, i-WebP/AVIF, isicwangciso sokulinganisa)
  • Iiskripthi zomntu wesithathu ziyazicothisa izinto.: Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ngeeskripthi zentengiso/izibalo/inkonzo yabathengi → CDN idla ngokungancedi; kufuneka unciphise okanye ulibazise ukulayisha
  • Kucotha kwiindawo ezithile kuphela.Izizathu ezinokubangela oku ziquka ukugqunyezwa kweenodi, uqhagamshelwano lwe-backhaul, okanye ukusilela kwe-cache (izinga eliphantsi lokuphumelela) → Hlola izinga lokuphumelela kunye nemeko ye-backhaul.

I-CDN inoxanduva lokuhambisa “izixhobo eziphuculweyo” ngokukhawuleza; iiseva zomthombo ezicothayo, imifanekiso emikhulu kunye neeskripti ezicothayo kufuneka zilungiswe ngokwahlukeneyo.

2. Kutheni abasebenzisi besabona inguqulelo endala emva kokuba ndihlaziye i-CSS/JS/imifanekiso?

Le yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo edla ngokufunyanwa kwimeko ye-CDN; unobangela wayo osisiseko udla ngokuba:I-URL yomthombo ayitshintshanga.Inkqubo ye-cache iza kuqhubeka isebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo iziphumo ezigciniweyo ezindala.

Eyona ngqikelelo ithembekileyo yokuphatha:

  • Inombolo yenguqulelo ithatha indawo ephezulu: Tshintsha i-URL yomthombo (umzekelo) style.css?ver=xxxx okanye i-hash yegama lefayile)
  • UkuhlambululaXa ungakabi nayo isicwangciso sokwenza iinguqulelo, sebenzisa ukucoca i-cache njengenyathelo lexeshana.

Ukuba uhlala utshintsha iibhanela zekhasi lasekhaya okanye imifanekiso yokuthengisa, kuncebisa ukuba uphephe ukubhala phezu kweefayile ezinesifanelo esinye. Endaweni yoko, yenza kube phambili ukusebenzisa amagama eefayile amatsha okanye iindlela ezintsha (ezinika ulawulo olukhulu).

3. Ingaba kufuneka ndigcine i-HTML kwisikhafu? Ingaba kungakho mfuneko ukuba ndingayigcini?

Akuyomfuneko ngokupheleleyo.

Kwiindawo ezininzi, elona xabiso likhulu le-CDN lixhomekeke ku:

  • Izixhobo ezingatshintshiyo (imifanekiso/CSS/JS/iifonti) zikhuphela ngokukhawuleza.
  • Umthwalo ongaphantsi kwiseva yomthombo kunye nozinzo oluphuculweyo

Gcina i-HTML Iinzuzo zinokuba nkulu ngokwenene (nge-TTFB ephantsi), kodwa neengozi nazo ziphezulu kakhulu: i-e-commerce, iinkqubo zobulungu, umxholo owenziwe waba yeyomntu, kunye nezicwangciso zeelwimi/iimali ezininzi zonke zisengozini yokugcina ulwazi olungachanekanga kwi-cache.

Indlela enengqiqo:

  1. Qala ngesimo esingatshintshiyo se-CDN (ingozi ephantsi, imbuyekezo ephezulu)
  2. Hlola isicwangciso sokwenza iinguqulelo kunye noluhlu lokujonga ukuqinisekisa.
  3. Hlola kwakhona ukuba i-HTML mayigcinwe kwisikhafu na (uqala kwimeko yondwendwe).

4. Ingaba isayithi ye-e-commerce ingakwazi ukuxhasa i-CDN? Ingaba iza kuyiphazamisa ibhaskithi yokuthenga?

Kuyenzeka, kwaye ngokwenene kufuneka kwenziwe (ubuncinci kwizibonelelo ezingatshintshiyo), kodwa kufuneka kuphetshwe ukugcina iiphepha ezenziwe ngumsebenzisi.

  • Izixhobo ezingaguqukiyo zinokugcinwa kwisikhephe.Imifanekiso, i-CSS, i-JS
  • Amaphepha e-user-mode kufuneka agwenywe.Musa ukugcina i-HTML yamaphepha esitovu sokuthenga, sokuhlawula, kunye nalawo anxulumene ne-akhawunti.
  • Ukuba nje awuzigcini ezi maphepha kwifomathi ye-HTML, umngcipheko wokwenzeka kwe-cross-shopping carts okanye i-cross-accounts uya kuncipha kakhulu.

5. Ndingayimisela njani isayithi yeelwimi ezininzi/yeemali ezininzi ngokusebenzisa i-CDN ngaphandle kokuba iilwimi okanye amaxabiso zixubane?

Undoqo ukwi Isitshixo seCache Ngaba kulungile?

  • Ulwimi (indlela okanye isaphandle sedomeyini)
  • Imali (ukuba ichaphazela ukuboniswa kwamaxabiso)
  • Ingaba ungene? (cookie)
  • Ummandla/Ireyithi yerhafu (ukuba iphepha liyahluka ngokwengingqi)

Ukuba la maphawu akazange afakwe kwilogic yokugcina isikhashana, kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba: abasebenzisi boLwimi A baya kubona umxholo owenzelwe uLwimi B, okanye bafumane amaxabiso angahambelaniyo.

6. Ndingakhetha isisombululo se-reverse proxy (Cloudflare/EdgeOne/ESA) okanye isetaphu yokutsala esisisigxina (bunny)?

Ungakhetha ngokusekelwe kwi'injongo“ zakho kunye ”nomthamo wobungozi“ wakho:

  • Ndingathanda ukumisa i-HTTPS + i-CDN + ukhuseleko olusisiseko ngaxeshanye, kunye nokhetho lokwandisa kwimigaqo ne-WAF kamva:Ukudityaniswa kwe-Reverse Proxy
  • Ndinqwenela ukuthatha inyathelo lokuqala elizinzileyo (izibonelelo ezingaguqukiyo ezikhawulezayo) ngaphandle kokutshintsha i-proxy yonke yesayithi:Utsalo oluzinzileyo CDN(umzekelo: umvundla)

Ukuba awukagqibi, isindululo esiqhelekileyo sesi:I-static yokuqala: CDN → Khangela isicwangciso sokwenza iinguqulelo kunye noluhlu lokujonga ukuqinisekisa → Emva koko, gqiba enoba uza kusebenzisa ukugcinwa kwe-proxy/HTML na.

7. Ingaba inguqulelo yasimahla ingasetyenziswa ngqo kwiwebhusayithi ekhutshwayo?

Ingasetyenziswa, kodwa “free” ithatheka njenge “yokusebenzisa ekuqaleni/yovavanyo/yokulula” kunokuba ibe “sisombululo esisemthethweni esine-SLA yorhwebo”.

  • Ungavuma na ukwamkela isicwangciso sasimahla?Imida yomthamo, ukuphelelwa yimisebenzi, iyantlukwano kwiindlela zenkxaso, kunye nokunokwenzeka kokungabikho kwezibophelelo ze-SLA？
  • Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, inkonzo yasimahla mayithathwe njengovavanyo, kulandele ukuphuculwa iye kwiphakheji efanelekileyo ngakumbi.

8. Ndingaqiniseka njani ukuba i-CDN iyasebenza ngokwenene, kunokuba ibe sisiphumo nje sokukholelwa?

Qinisekisa usebenzisa la manyathelo mathathu (akukho zixhobo zintsonkothileyo ezifunekayo):

  1. Jonga ukuba izixhobo ezingaguqukiyo ziyabuyiswa na kwi-CDN(Ingaba umthombo wemifanekiso/CSS/JS utshintshile?)
  2. Qaphela ukuba izinga lokuphumelela kunye nokusebenza ekubuyeleni emthonjeni kuphucuke na.(Kuphela xa izinga lokuphumelela linyuka kwaye ukuvela kwakhona kwezibonelelo kuyancipha apho kunokuthiwa yinzuzo yokwenene)
  3. Hlaziya umgaqo-nkqubo wokuqinisekisa i-CSS/imifanekiso xa zitshintshiwe.Inombolo yenguqulelo esebenzayo, ebonisa ukulawuleka konxibelelwano

Ukuba awukwazi ukuphumeza ingongoma yesithathu, iimpucuko ezilandelayo ziya kusokola ngakumbi nangakumbi ngenxa yokuba uhlaziyo alusebenzi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke phambili ukugqibezela isicwangciso seenguqulelo.

9. Kutheni ukwenza kusebenze uphawu lokukhawulezisa lweMainland China kusoloko kuxinga?

Ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zezi:Ummandla okhethiweyo awuzifezekisi iimfuno zokufaka isicelo.。

  • Ukuba unqwenela ukukhetha ummandla wokukhawulezisa oquka i-mainland China, ngokwesiqhelo kuya kufuneka ugcwalise Ukufayilisha i-ICPAbasebenzisi abangabhalisanga banokukhetha kuphela imimandla ngaphandle kweMainland China.

10. Ingaba mandifake i-cache plugin kuqala, okanye mandimise i-CDN kuqala?

Ulandelelwano olucetyiswa ngokubanzi lolu:

  1. Umgangatho we-Origin server: Ii-plugins ze-caching/isakhiwo sokusingatha zizinzile kuqala (i-TTFB yehlisiwe, umthwalo we-backend uncitshisiwe)
  2. Umgangatho wezixhobo: Lungiselela imifanekiso ukuze kuncitshiswe ubungakanani befayile
  3. Umgangatho wokuhambisa: CDN – uhambisa izixhobo ngokukhawuleza nangokuthembeke ngakumbi

Ukuba ufuna into enye kuphela ngoku kwaye ufuna ukuphepha naziphi na iingozi:Okokuqala, i-CDN engashukumiyo (Isigaba 1)Ingeniso ezizinzileyo, umngcipheko omncinci.