Paetukutuku Whakapai Tere CDN

Mēnā ka wehea e tātou te whakapai i te mahinga o WordPress ki ngā papa e toru:

• Papanga tūmau takenga: Tūmau / PHP / Pūtake raraunga / Mono penapena —— Ka tautuhi i te TTFB me te kawenga papamuri
• Papanga rauemi: Whakapai whakaahua — e tautuhi ana i te rahi o te tikiake me te tere utaina o ngā whakaahua nui i te mata tuatahi
• Papanga tuku: CDN — kia tata ake ngā rauemi ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, kia tino pono ngā patunga, ā, kia māmā ake te kawenga ki ngā tūmau takenga

E matapaki ana tēnei tuhinga CDN Whakatere：

• Te mārama ki ngā mea ka taea e CDN te whakatau, me ngā mea kāore e taea e ia te whakatau
• Tīpakohia te mahere CDN me te kaiwhakarato e tino hāngai ana ki a koe (me mārama hoki ki ngā rerekētanga i waenga i te putanga kore utu me te putanga tīmatanga)
• Whakauruhia i runga i te raupapa o ngā tūraru iti rawa, kia kore ai e pakaru te paetukutuku, ā, kia kore ai he raruraru e puta ki te hokohoko ā-ipurangi me te penapena raraunga mō ngā mema.
• Kia tukuna, ka taea e mātou te whakamana kei te mahi pēnei i te hiahia, ā, ka rangahau mātou he aha i kore ai i whakahou, he aha i pōturi ai, me he aha i hē ai te raupapa o ngā ihirangi.“

1. Me tīmata mā te whakamārama i te ariā: he aha ngā mahi a CDN, ā, he aha ngā mahi kāore e mahia e ia.

1.1 Ko te CDN e aro nui ana ki ngā take matua e toru

1.1.1 Tuku tere ake i ngā rauemi tū
Ka tukuna ngā rauemi tū tonu, pērā i ngā whakaahua, te CSS, te JavaScript, ngā momotuhi me ngā tohu, mai i tētahi wāhi e tata ake ana ki te manuhiri, ā, nā reira ka tere ake ngā wā tikiake, ā, ka pumau ake te whakaaturanga o te whārangi.
Mō WordPress, ina koa mō ngā kaupapa āhua me ngā mono tāpiri (wp-content/themes/、wp-content/plugins/) me ngā whakaahua mai i te whare pukapuka pāpāho (wp-content/uploads/) ko ngā mea tino taumaha i te nuinga o te wā.

1.1.2 Whakaiti i te kawenga ki te tūmau takenga
Ka tae tētahi tono ki te cache pito, kāore e hiahiatia kia tiki raraunga auau mai i te tūmau taketake, ā, ka whakaiti i te taumahatanga ki te whānuitanga o te tūmau taketake, ki ngā hononga e whakahaerehia ana i te wā kotahi, ki ngā mahi uru kōpae me ngā huringa CPU.
He tino kitea tēnei i ngā āhuatanga taumata tiketike, pērā i ngā whārangi kaupapa, ngā tuhinga e tere ana te horapa, me ngā whārangi hua e piki nui ana te rerenga manuhiri.

1.1.3 Whakapai ake i te pumau (he kaha ake ki te urutau ki ngā huringa)
I ngā wā pīka o te nui o ngā waka, ka tango ngā pūtake pito i te nui o ngā tono tāruarua, kia kore ai e tino taumaha te tūmau takenga.
Ka kite koe i te “urunga māmā ake”: ahakoa ka piki ohorere te nui o ngā waka ki te tūmau takenga, ka haere tonu te putunga pito ki te tuku ihirangi.

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1.2 Ngā momo take e toru kāore e taea e CDN te whakatau aunoa

1.2.1 He pōturi te tūmau taketake anō
He pōturi te mahinga o te pātengi raraunga, he pōturi te arorau o ngā mono tāpiri, he pōturi ngā tātaitanga PHP — ko ēnei ngā take i te taumata tūmau takenga.
Ka taea e CDN te whakarei tere i ngā rauemi tū, engari mēnā ka roa te utaina o te HTML o te whārangi kāinga, ka rongo tonu ngā kaiwhakamahi he “roa te whakatuwhera” o te paetukutuku. I tēnei āhuatanga, me whakarite tuatahi koe i te manaaki, ngā mono rokiroki, me te whakapai ake i te pātengi raraunga.

1.2.2 He nui rawa te whakaahua anake
Kāore e taea e CDN te whakaiti mīharo i te whakaahua nui 3MB.
Me tīmata koe mā te whakapai i ō whakaahua: te whakahaere rahi (kaua e tiki whakaahua nui rawa atu), te pēhanga, te WebP/AVIF, ngā rautaki uta āta, me ērā atu.

1.2.3 Ngā tuhinga ā-tuatoru pōturi
Kei runga i ngā rohe tuatoru ngā wāhanga pērā i te pānuitanga, te tātaritanga, te ratonga kiritaki me ngā pāpāho pāpori, me ērā atu.
CDN kāore i te nuinga o te wā e taea te whakarei ake i a rātou kia tere ake; ka taea anake e koe te whakatika i tēnei mā te whakaiti, te whakaroa rānei i te utaina, te huri i ngā kaiwhakarato, te whakapai rānei i ngā kaupapa here mō ngā tuhinga.

2. Aratohu 30 hēkona: He aha te whirihoranga CDN e hiahiatia ana e koe?

Ki te WordPress, e rua ngā kāwai matua. Mēnā ka tīpako koe i te “momo” tuatahi, ā, kātahi ka tīpako i te “kaiwhakarato”, ka mārama ake te tukanga.

2.1 一体化“反向代理型”（更省心，适合多数站点）

Ngā āhuatanga: Ehara i te mea ko CDN anake, engari he DNS / SSL / Tiaki haumaru taketake (hei tauira DDoS/WAF) Kua kohia ngātahi. Kia oti tō whakauru, ka mahi hei kaitūhonohono i mua i tō paetukutuku.

Ka whiwhi koe i:

• Whakahaere tiwhikete me TLS māmā ake me te HTTPS
• He tomokanga haumarutanga kotahi (tiaki DDoS taketake, whakahaere uru, WAF, me ētahi atu)
• Roopu pae me te pūnaha ture (e āhei ai te roopu taipitopito ake me ngā rautaki whakawhiti)
• “Te āhei whānui ake”: mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te tāpiri i te haumaru, ngā here tere, te tiaki i ngā bot rānei ā muri ake nei, he wāhanga katoa ēnei āhuatanga o taua pūnaha kotahi.

Ngā māngai: Cloudflare / Tencent Cloud International EdgeOne / Alibaba Cloud International ESA

Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te:

• E tūmanako ana koe HTTPS + CDN + Haumarutanga Taketake Katoa i te kotahi haere
• Kei te hiahia koe ki te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi papanga kotahi hei whakahaere i te whakatau ingoa rohe me ngā paparanga kaitūhono?
• E nui ake tō aro ki te wheako whānui me te āheinga whakawhānui ā muri ake, ā, kāore koe e hiahia ki te wehe i te DNS, ngā tiwhikete, te CDN me te haumarutanga ki ngā huinga maha.

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2.2 Pure “static Pull CDN” (tīmatanga mōrearea iti, aronga matua ki te whakapai i ngā whakaahua/CSS/JS)

Āhuatanga: ka whakatakotohia e koe ngā rawa pūmau ki te keteroki tapa CDN anake; ka whakahaerehia tonutia ngā whārangi HTML e te tūmau taketake (me te mono keteroki o te tūmau taketake).

Ka whiwhi koe i:

• He tino iti te tūraru whakahaere: mēnā kāore koe e pa ki te HTML, kāore he tūraru kia whakakotahitia ngā raraunga ihirangi me ngā raraunga pēke hokohoko.“
• He māmā ake te tauira utu: i te nuinga o te wā, ka whakawhirinaki te nama ki te nui o te waka, ki ngā tono, ki te rohe rānei.
• He hanganga māmā ake: he pērā ake ki tētahi ratonga tuku rauemi tūturu“

Tauira: bunny.net (mōhiohio utu mārama ia whakamahinga)

Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te:

• Kei te hiahia koe ki te tīmata me te kōwhiringa tino haumaru—te whakatere i ngā rauemi tū.
• Kei te hiahia koe kia kite i te hokinga tere o tō haumi i mua i tō whakatau mēnā ka whiriwhiri koe i te penapena kōnae mā te proxy rānei i te penapena kōnae mō te paetukutuku katoa?
• Kei te hiahia koe kia hāngai ake ngā utu ki tētahi tauira utu ia whakamahinga.“

3. Me pēhea te mahi

• Taumata 1: Tauira whakahaere whakauru (e manakohia ana)Cloudflare / EdgeOne / ESA
• Taumata 2: Tō tū CDN (he tīmatanga haumaru): bunny.net / Cloudways / CDN, me ētahi atu.

4. Ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga e tūtohutia ana

4.1 Kapua-whakamarumaru: Pūkaihiko huri whakamuri whakaurunga (utu kore ki te tīmata, he taiao pūnaha pakari)

He aha tēnei?
Kia honoa tō rohe, ka mahi hei tūmau whakawhiti i mua o tō paetukutuku, e whakarato ana i te CDN, ngā tiwhikete, te tiaki haumaru taketake me ngā ture penapena raraunga.

Hei wāhi mā wai?

• E rapu ana i tētahi rongoā kore raruraru: HTTPS + CDN + kohinga haumaru taketake whānui
• Hei hanga i tētahi taiao pūnaha pakari: me tāpiri tātou i tētahi WAF, i te here tere, i ngā ture pito, me ērā atu; he mārama te huarahi ki mua.

Ngā āhuatanga mōrearea

• Kāore anō te whakahōutanga kia whai pāngaI muri i te whakaurunga o te CDN, kua roa ake te mekameka penapena (penapena pūtirotiro + penapena CDN + penapena tūmau taketake); me whai tētahi “kaupapahere putanga” kia taea ai te whakahaere i ngā whakahōutanga (kei raro nei te rākau wetewete raruraru).
• Me tūpato ina penapena i ngā HTMLMēnā ka penapenahia te HTML, me aukati tūturu ngā whārangi hokohoko ā-ipurangi, ngā whārangi mema, me ngā whārangi whaiaro; ki te kore, ka puta pea he raruraru nui (tirohia te rārangi āhuatanga i raro).

Tuhipoka：

• Whirihoranga: Pūkaki huri whakamuri whakauru (SSL + CDN + tiaki taketake)
• He pai mō te whakarewatanga māmā, ā, he nui ngā āheinga mō te whakawhānuitanga ā muri ake.
• Ngā uara matua: He tomokanga kotahi mō ngā tiwhikete, te haumarutanga me te penapena wā
• Tūraru: Kei te whakawhirinaki ngā whakahōu ki ngā kaupapa here putanga; me karo rawa te penapena HTML.

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4.2 Tencent Cloud Paetaha ā-Ao One: Pūkaki huri whakamuri whakauru

He aha tēnei?
E whai ana hoki tēnei tūāpapa i te tauira whakauru o te “whakatere + haumaru + tiwhikete”, ā, he tino pai mō te whakahaere paetukutuku mā te paparanga kaitūhono kotahi.

• Pērā ki a Cloudflare, ka tuku ia i tētahi putanga kore utu, engari he mea noa iho Rohe rahinga/Rohe ā-mahi(te maha o ngā ture, te maha o ngā mahi rangitaki, me ērā atu), engari kāore he take kia whakarerekē i te DNS; whakarite noa i te rēkōta CNAME kia hono atu ki a ia,Ehara i te mea e tūtohutia ana te putanga kore utu mō ngā paetukutuku hokohoko.！
• I taua wā anō, he maha ngā wā ka tohu ngā mahere kore utu Kāore a SLA e whakarite
  Ka mahi, engari kaua e whakaarohia hei kete SLA hokohoko.

• Mēnā e hiahia ana koe kia huri aunoa ki tētahi hononga ki te whenua matua o Haina i a koe e noho ana i reira, me oti i a koe i te nuinga o te wā i mua.Rēhitatanga ICP Hainamana; mēnā kāore koe i rēhita, ka taea e koe anake te whakamahi i ngā huarahi ā-ao.

Tuhipoka:

• Tūnga: Pūkaki huri whakamuri whakauru (whakatere + haumaru + tiwhikete)
• He pai mō: te hunga e rapu hononga whakauru ana, ā, e whakaaro ana ki te kaha o ngā pūtake i te whenua matua o Haina
• Kore utu: He mahere kore utu, he putanga kore utu rānei e wātea ana, engari he iti ngā rahinga, ā, kāore i te nuinga o te wā he whakamana SLA.
• Ngā mōrearea: Me whakamahere i mua ngā ture, ngā rangitaki me ngā here rohe-iti; me tūpato hoki ki te penapena HTML.

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4.3 Alibaba Cloud International ESA: Pūkaki huri whakamuri whakauru

• Pērā ki a Cloudflare, ka tuku ia i tētahi putanga kore utu, engari he mea noa iho Rohe rahinga/Rohe ā-mahi(te maha o ngā ture, te maha o ngā mahi rangitaki, me ērā atu), engari kāore he take kia whakarerekē i te DNS; whakarite noa i te rēkōta CNAME kia hono atu ki a ia,Ehara i te mea e tūtohutia ana te putanga kore utu mō ngā paetukutuku hokohoko.！
• Noho rēhita noa mō tētahi pūkete pae ā-ao kia tīmata ai.
• Tomo ki te papatohu ESA, tāpiri he pae, ā, tīpakohia te kōwhiringa kore utu. Tomokanga Whakahohe Kōpaki
• Mēnā e hiahia ana koe kia huri aunoa ki ngā huarahi o te whenua matua o Haina i a koe e noho ana i reira, me oti i a koe te rēhitatanga ICP tuatahi; ki te kore rēhitatanga, ka taea anake e koe te whakamahi i ngā huarahi ā-ao.
• He pai ake te putanga kore utu mō te whakawhanake, te whakamātautau me te aromatawai, ā, kāore i te rite ki tētahi kete SLA arumoni.
• He maha ngā mahere kore utu e whai here tere, e here rānei i ngā kōwhiringa tautoko (hei tauira, ngā SLA, me ērā atu).

Mō ngā huarahi o te whenua matua o Haina:

• Hei whakahohe i tētahi pūtake i te whenua matua o Haina, me tutuki i a koe ngā whakaritenga mō te rehitatanga ICP me te tuunga ā-whenua.
• Ka taunoa te ratonga urunga kore utu ki te huarahi ā-ao; kia whakamahi i te huarahi o te whenua matua o Haina, me oti e koeNgā whakaritenga tuku ICP i Haina

Tuhipoka:

• Tūnga: Pūkaki huri whakamuri whakauru (whakatere paetukutuku + haumaru)
• Kore utu: Ka taea te hono i ngā pūkete pae ā-ao mā Entrance, kāore he utu; kāore te whakatere tere mō te whenua matua o Haina i whakaurua i te taunoa.
• He pai mō te aromatawai/whakamātautau me te whakamahinga māmā; mō te whakahou ki tētahi taumata tiketike ake ā muri ake nei.
• Ngā mōrearea: Kia mārama ki ngā here o te taumata kore utu (SLA, ngā here tere, ngā kōwhiringa tautoko); whakaritea i mua tō rohe me tō rēhitatanga ICP.

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4.4 Tauira kotahi, toru tekau ki te tekau: Static Pull CDN (tūnga urunga mōrearea iti, utu mārama ia whakamahinga)

Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te “whakarite tuatahi i ngā hua tino pumau”, he rautaki pērā i te 'Pull CDN' mō bunny he tino pai:
He rite ake ki tētahi “ratonga tuku rauemi”: ka tuku koe i ō rauemi tūmau kia tukuna e ia, ā, ko ngā utu i te nuinga o te wā e hāngai ana ki te nui o te waka, o ngā tono, o te rohe rānei; he mārama, he māmā hoki te whakahaere i te tauira utu.

Hei hāngai mō:

• Tuatahi, mahia tēnei. Ngā whakaahua / CSS / JavaScript / Ngā momotuhi Tere tū
• Kei te hiahia koe kia tuatahi te whakarite i ngā hua pumau, iti-mōrearea, ā, kāore koe e tere ki te tuku i te paetukutuku katoa ki tētahi papaanga ā-umanga (rongoā kotahi mō DNS/SSL/WAF).
• He pai ake ki a koe he tauira utu e tata ana ki te “utu i ia whakamahinga”, kaua e whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha mōkī matatini mai i te tīmatanga.

Ngā āhuatanga mōrearea

Ko te take o ngā rauemi tūtonu kāore ngā whakahōutanga e whai hua ana, kāore e tino he he i roto i te CDN.... engari he whanonga noa iho tēnei o te pūnaha penapena:
Ka whakahou koe i te CSS, i te JavaScript, i ngā whakaahua rānei i te pito-muri, engariKāore i huri te URL rauemi.(Te wāhitau/ingoa kōnae/ara kotahi tonu), ka haere tonu aunoa te CDN me te pūtirotiro ki te tuku i te kēhi tawhito, nō reira ka pātai koe, “He aha kāore i whakahoutia?”

He mātāpono mārama, ka taea te whakamahi:

Whakaraupapa i ngā tau putanga; whakamahia te `Purge` hei huarahi whakamuri.

He aha i tino pono ai tēnei huarahi?

• Ngā panonitanga ki ngā nama putanga me ngā ingoa kōnae → Panoni URL → CDN kua penapenahia hei rauemi hou → Ka whai mana te putanga hou tata tonu
• Ko te Purge (ūkui keteroki) me whakahohe ā-ringa e koe, ā, he māmā te hē o te whānuitanga, he takaware hoki te horapa ki ngā kōpuku; ki te maha rawa ngā Purge, ka heke anō te pānga patu, ka piki te hoki ki te pūtake, ā, ka nui ake ngā rerekētanga

He tauira māmā ki te mārama:

• style.css Kua rerekē te ihirangi, engari kei te noho tonu te URL. style.css → CDN Haere tonu ki te whakamahi i te cache tawhito (e tika ana)
• Kua huri te URL ki style.css?ver=20260103 或 style.abc123.css → CDN e whakaarohia ana he rauemi hou → Ka whai mana tonu te putanga hou

bunny hei tikanga mahi pai rawa atu mō “Step 1 CDN”

1. Mo tēnei wā, ko ngā rauemi tū tonu anake ka kapi.(Ngā whakaahua/CSS/JS/ngā momotuhi); kaua e penapena tonu i te HTML
   • Painga: Kāore he tūraru nui mō ngā aitua pērā i te kite a ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā ihirangi a ētahi atu, i ngā taipitopito mō ngā kete hoko rānei.
   • He māmā ake hoki māu te whakamana i ngā painga: ka utaina wawe ake ngā rauemi tū, ā, kāore e tino whakapau rauemi te tūmau takenga.
2. Hoahoa he rautaki whakahou pai
   • CSS/JS: Ki te taea, whakamahia ngā tau putanga, ngā ingoa kōnae rānei kua whakarerekē.
   • Whakaahua: Tēnā, kaua e tuhi-nui ki ngā kōnae o nāianei me te ingoa kōnae kotahi mō te wā roa; he pai ake te whakamahi i ngā ingoa kōnae hou, i ngā ara kōnae rānei (ina koa mō ngā pānui whārangi kāinga me ngā whakaahua whakatairanga).
3. Whai muri i te whakaurunga, whakamahia te rārangi tirotiro whakamana kia whakapūmau kua tutuki ngā whakaritenga.
   • Nō CDN mai ngā rauemi tū?
   • Kei te piki haere āta te reiti patunga? Kei te tū pakari ake te whānuitanga whatunga me te rahinga tono o te tūmau takenga? (Tirohia te rārangi tirotiro whakamana i raro)

5. Mahere whakarewanga: kia whakatinanahia i roto i ngā wāhanga e toru (mai i te pumau ki te pakari)

Ko te take matua e hē ai te CDN i tana whakarewatanga tuatahi, ko te ngana a te tangata ki te whakamahi katoa i āna āheinga mai i te tīmatanga.

Wāhanga 1: rauemi tū noa anake (CDN) (e tino tūtohu ana kia oti tuatahi)

WhāingaKa tukuna tuatahi ngā whakaahua, ngā CSS, ngā JS me ngā momotuhi (CDN); kāore te HTML e penapenahia (kāore rānei e waiho kia kore e whakarerekē mō te wā poto) i roto i te CDN.

He aha i tēnei te kōwhiringa haumaru rawa hei tīmatanga?

• Mōrearea iti rawa: Mēnā ka hapa te penapena o ngā rauemi tū, ko te kino rawa ka puta, kāore ngā āhua me ngā whakaahua e whakahou—he take e taea ana te whakahaere.
• Kāore e pā ki te tūnga takiuru, ngā tukanga hokohoko ā-ipurangi, me te tika o ngā pārongo pūkete.
• Ka kitea e koe ngā painga: he tere ake te tikiake i ngā rauemi tū, me tētahi tūmau takenga he tino pumau ake.

Ngā take noa i tēnei wāhanga (ka whakaratohia he rākau wetewete raru ā muri ake)

• Kōrero whakakotahi (HTTPS uta whārangi, HTTP rauemi)
• Kāore ngā whakahōutanga ki ngā rauemi tūmau e whai hua ana (kāore te URL i huri)

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Wāhanga 2: Rautaki whakahou (ka whakawhiwhia te manakohanga ki te tau putanga, ā, ko te whakakore/te pau hei huarahi whakakapi)

Koinei te rārangi wehewehe i waenga i te mea kua mahia ngāio te “CDN” me te mea kāore.

Tētahi ture pakari kotahi:

Mō ngā whakahōutanga ka taea te whakaoti mā te whakarerekē i te tau putanga, i te ingoa kōnae rānei, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki Purge.

He aha i tino ngaro ai te caching ina roa ake te mekameka?

• Pūrua pūtirotiro: tērā pea kua purua e koe ngā kōnae CSS/JS tawhito ki tō pūnaha ā-rohe
• CDN Pūru: Tērā pea kua puritia e te pūtukatuka pito tētahi rauemi kua tawhito.
• Roangaru tūmau takenga: Tērā pea kei te tuku tonu te mono roangaru, te tūmau rānei i ngā ihirangi tawhito.

Mēnā kāore he kaupapa here whakarōpūtanga āu, ka noho pērā te putanga:
“I mahia ētahi panoni → I whakahou → Kāore i mahi → I whakakore anō i te pūmaupau → Kāore tonu i mahi → I whakakore i tētahi atu paparanga o te pūmaupau”
Koinei te take matua e pā ana ki te nuinga o ngā tāngata mō te CDN.

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Wāhanga 3 (Tōkeke): Me penapena rānei ngā kōnae HTML ki te pūhiko (ngā painga nui rawa, engari he tūraru nui rawa)

Ka taea e te penapena HTML (penapena pae katoa/penapena ki ngā pito whatunga) te whakaiti nui i te TTFB, engari he puna noa hoki o ngā raruraru i ngā taiao WordPress.

Ki te kore koe e mōhio, kaua e penapena te HTML. Tīmatahia me te CDN tūturu me te mono penapena o te tūmau takenga.

I te penapena i ngā whārangi HTML ki te pūrua, e rua ngā mātāpono:

1. Tīmatahia mā te māmā mā te whai i te hinengaro manuhiri.: Pukapuka whārangi mō ngā manuhiri kāore i whakamanahia anake
2. Tuatahi, tuhia te rārangi huarahi whakawhiti.Tika tuatahi, katahi ka teitei o ngā patunga

6. Rārangi tirotiro mō ngā ture motuhake o te pae: Me pēhea te aukati i ngā aitua i ngā momo pae rerekē

6.1 Pae ihirangi / rangitaki (ngā tuhinga matua, nui te hunga toro)

Tūtohu

• Rauemi tū: Roa katoa
• HTML: Whakaarohia te penapena wāhanga o te whārangi mō ngā manuhiri kāore i rēhita“

He mea tika i te nuinga o te wā kia huri haere.

• Pūnaha o muri me te takiuru:/wp-admin/*、/wp-login.php
• Whakaaturanga/Tuhi tuatahi
• Whārangi hua rapu (nā te nui o ngā panoni o ngā tawhā, he mea māmā ake kia kaua e penapena mō tēnei wā)
• POST tono mō te tuku puka/te tuku kōrero

Me tino wehewehe e tētahi kī putunga i waenga i

• Kua takiuru te kaiwhakamahi? (rahinga cookie)
• Reo (pae maha-reo)

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6.2 Paetukutuku ā-pakihi / Ngā whārangi urunga hokohoko (e whakaatu ana i ngā puka maha me ngā kaupapa whakatairanga)

Tūtohu

• Rauemi tū: Roa katoa
• HTML: Ka taea te penapena i ngā whārangi urunga tūmatanui (i te aratau manuhiri), engari me tino tūpato ina whakahaere i ngā whārangi hua puka.

Ko te tino hapa e tino kitea ana: ko ngā tawhā e whai ana e hua ai te wehenga o te cache
Ngā whārangi urunga noa utm_* Ngā tawhā:

• Kei te penapenahia ngā kī katoa → Kua wehenga te penapena, nā reira he iti ngā reiti whiunga
• Kore ai katoa → Tērā pea kāore ētahi whārangi iti e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tawhā mō te whakaatu e puta ana i te huarahi i tūmanakohia.

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6.3 Pae mema / Papanga akoranga / Hapori (he nui te ōrau o ngā kaiwhakamahi kua takiuru)

WhakakapiMe tino tūpato koe ki te penapena wāhanga o HTML.
Ko te huarahi paerewa i te nuinga o te wā: CDN tūmau + penapena takenga/penapena tūemi; ka penapenahia te HTML mō te manuhiri anake.

me whakawhiti

• Tomo / Rēhita / Kua wareware koe i tō kupuhipa?
• Pūnaha Kaute, Ota/Ohaurunga, Kōtaha
• Ngā whārangi me ngā atanga e tino whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaiwhakamahi

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6.4 Pae hokohoko ā-ipurangi (WooCommerce)

Ko te rārangi huarahi huri tino hira

• Kete hokohoko, Utu, Whārangi pūkete
• Ngā whārangi e pā ana ki te whakapūmau ota me ngā karanga whakahoki utu
• Tomo/Rēhita, Kuponi/Utu ā-utu me ētahi atu hononga e pā ana ki ngā kaiwhakamahi

He aha i tūpono ai ngā aitua i roto i te hokohoko ā-ipurangi?

• Ka whai kete hokohoko te kaiwhakamahi, ka whai wāhanga rānei, ka takiuru rānei, ka tino whaiaro te whārangi.
• Mēnā kāore te penapena HTML e whakakorehia, kāore rānei e wehewehea ngā tūnga, ko ngā hua tino noa ko: ngā hapa o te kete hokohoko, ngā whakawhāiti pūkete, me ngā whakaaturanga utu hē.
  Ko te tika te mea tuatahi; kaua e whakawhiua te tika mō te tiketike o ngā patunga.

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6.5 Paetukutuku maha-ā-reo, maha-moni

Tūtohu

• Rauemi tū: Roa katoa
• HTML: Ka taea te penapena i te tūnga manuhiri ki roto i te pūkaipuke, engari me tino wehewehe te kī pūkaipuke i waenga i ngā momo reo me ngā momo moni.

Me whakaarohia te kī o te pātaka raraunga.

• Reo (ara) /en/ /zh/ rānei subdomain en.）
• Kua takiuru koe? (cookie)
• Tauwhitinga moni/reiti tāke (mēnā e hāngai ana)

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7. Whakaputanga mō ngā Mōrearea

Tūraru 1: Ihirangi kua penapenahia kāore i tika (te tino tūraru)

• Hapa penapena rauemi tū: i te nuinga o te wā nā ngā rārangi āhua tawhito, ngā whakaahua rānei
• Hapa penapena HTML: ka pā pea ki ngā ihirangi, ngā pēke hokohoko, ngā pūkete rānei — he take tino nui tēnei.

Tūraru 2: Kāore ngā whakahōutanga e whai hua (te nuinga rawa)

Ka roa ake te mekameka kache, ka piki ake ngā wā kāore ngā panonitanga e whai hua:

• Ka whakawhiwhia te manakohanga ki ngā panoni o te tau putanga me te ingoa kōnae
• Whakakore / Hokinga
• Me taea te whakahāngai anō i te tukanga tuku (kia mōhio ai tātou ko ēhea URL kua whakarerekē i ia tuku)

Tūraru 3: Te whānuitanga o te putanga kore utu/putanga taketake

• Ngā āhuatanga noa o ngā mahere kore utu: he here mō ngā rahinga, he āhuatanga motuhake kāore i whakaurua, me ngā tikanga SLA/āwhina e rerekē ana i ērā o ngā mahere utu.

Tūraru 4: He māmā te hē i te mārama ki ngā pūkenga o Haina whenua-nui

• ESA: Hei whakahaere i Haina whenua matua, me rēhita ICP ki ngā mana whakahaere o Haina.
• EdgeOne: Hei whakamahi i te huarahi o te whenua matua o Haina, me rēhita koe ki te mana whakahaere ICP o Haina.

8 Rārangi manatoko: me pēhea te whakaū i muri i te whakarewanga kua tino whai pānga“

8.1 I tino tango rānei e ngā rauemi tū tū te 1TB me te 219TB?

• Nō te rohe CDN rānei, nō tētahi pūtukatuka pito rānei ngā whakaahua me ngā kōnae CSS me JavaScript?
• Ka taea e koe te kite i ngā tohu mārama o te whakamahinga o te pūrua (ka rerekē ngā tohu i ngā papa rerekē)?

8.2 Kua heke iho te kawenga ki runga i te tūmau takenga?

• He pūmau ake rānei te whānuitanga o te tūmau takenga?
• Kua heke rānei te maha o ngā tono ki te tūmau takenga, ki te maha rānei o ngā hononga (ina koa ngā tono mō ngā rauemi tārua)?

8.3 Ka taea te whakahaere i ngā whakahōu?

• Whakarerekē kotahi i te CSS, i te JavaScript rānei, kia whakakapi rānei i tētahi whakaahua.
• Ka taea te tuku tere i te putanga hou mā te whakarerekē i te tau putanga, i te ingoa kōnae rānei?
• Mēnā mā te `Purge` anake koe e whakahou ai, e tohu ana kāore anō tō kaupapa here whakahaere putanga kia whakaritea tika (me whakarite tuatahi kia whakapai ake tō kaupapa here; kaua e whakawhirinaki ki te `Purge` hei tikanga auau).

8.4 He tika ngā whārangi matua hihiri?

(He mea hira mō ngā pae hokohoko ā-ipurangi me ngā pae mema)

• He tika ngā ihirangi o te whārangi i muri i te takiuru mai, i muri rānei i te takiuru atu?
• Kei te whakaatuhia tika tonu ngā whārangi e pā ana ki te pēke hokohoko, te utu me te pūkete?
• Kua puta he āhuatanga rerekē (tūraru teitei) i reira i kite ai ngā kaiwhakamahi rerekē i ngā ihirangi motuhake mō tētahi kaiwhakamahi kotahi?

8.5 Kua piki te reiti hapa?

• Te hokinga ki te takenga o te timeout, ngā hapa 5xx, ngā raruraru uru e puta ana i ētahi wā
• He tohu ēnei i te nuinga o te wā: kāore te kaha o te tūmau e ranea, he ture hē, kua whakahohe te here tere, rānei he raruraru ki te hononga ki te tūmau takenga.

9. Te whakatika raruraru ina kāore ngā whakahōutanga e whai hua (te huri i te “makutu pango” hei tukanga hipa-ia-hipa)

Tuatahi, tautuhia te momo raru e pā ana ki a koe:

9.1 Kāore ngā rauemi tū tonu i whakahoutia (kei ngā putanga tawhito tonu ngā CSS, JavaScript me ngā whakaahua)

Tūāhua A: Ko koe anake e kite ana i te putanga tawhito; ka haere koe ki te aratau tūmataiti, ki te huri rānei i ngā pūrere, ka puta te putanga hou.
Ko te mea tuatahi hei tirotiro: te pūhāhā o te kaitirotiro.

• Rongoā: Tukuna rauemi hou ina huri ngā tau putanga, ngā ingoa kōnae rānei

Tūāhua B: Ka kitea e te katoa te putanga tawhito (huna/tawhito hoki i runga i ngā pūrere rerekē)
Te amuamu matua: kei te patu tonu a CDN i te kōpaki tawhito

• 99% Take: Kāore te URL rauemi i huri
• Rongoā pai ake: Rautaki putanga
• Rautaki tuarua: Whakakore (taumata wā poto)

Tūāhua C: Whai muri i te tuhi anō i tētahi whakaahua me te ingoa kōnae kotahi, ka whakaatuhia tonu te whakaahua tawhito.
He take tūturu tēnei nā te penapena raraunga o te kaitirotiro tukutuku me te penapena raraunga CDN.

• Tohutohu whaihua: Me karo i ngā raruraru ingoa mō te wā roa mā te whakamahi i tētahi ingoa kōnae hou, ara kōnae hou, tau putanga hou rānei.

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9.2 Kāore anō kia whakahoutia te HTML (kei te noho tonu ngā ihirangi me ngā wāhanga o te whārangi tawhito)

Tūāhua A: He hou te tirohanga pūnaha muri/muri-tohu, engari ka kite ngā manuhiri i te putanga tawhito.
Ko te take tino pea: kua penapenahia te HTML mō te wāhanga haerenga a te manuhiri.

• Tuatahi, tirohia mēnā me penapena te HTML o tēnei momo whārangi.
• Mēnā e hiahiatia ana te penapena wā-poto: me whai rautaki whakahou whakahaere; ki te kore, ka tukuna te putanga kia kore e whakahaere.

Tūāhua B: He wāhanga anake o ngā rohe, o ngā whatunga rānei e whakaatu ana i ngā ihirangi tawhito
Te amuamu matua: He rerekē ngā tūnga penapena raraunga i ngā pūtake whatunga pito.

• Tūhonohono: Whakamahia ngā kaupapa here whakahou putanga hei whakatika i ngā rerekētanga; whakatinana i te whakakore mārama ake mēnā e hiahiatia ana.

Tūāhua C: Ngā raruraru me ngā kaiwhakamahi kua takiuru, me te kete hokohoko
Whakatūpato: Tērā pea kei roto i te pātaka raraunga ngā raraunga hē.

• Tirohia tonu mēnā kua penapenahia ngā whārangi aratau kaiwhakamahi (pērā i te pēke hokohoko, te utu me ngā whārangi pūkete)
• Tirohia mēnā e whakakore ana te Kī Pūrua i ngā rerekētanga kī pērā i te “User Mode cookie/Language/Currency”

10. Ngā tūtohutanga

Kapua-whakamarumaru

• Proxy huri whakamuri whakauru
• He tino pai mō: he tīmatanga māmā, kāore he raruraru
• Ngā kōrero matua: Rautaki putanga hei whakatika i ngā whakahōutanga; penapena HTML mai i te tirohanga o te manuhiri
• Tūraru: Me karo i ngā whārangi hihiri

Tencent Cloud Paetaha ā-Ao One

• Proxy huri whakamuri whakauru
• He pai mō ngā whakahaere e rapu ana i te hononga pakari me te uru whakauru ki ngā pūtake i te whenua matua o Haina
• Kore utu: He mahere kore utu, he putanga kore utu rānei, engari me āta tirotiro i ngā here whakamahinga me ngā tikanga me ngā here.
• Ngā mōrearea: Me whakamahere āta ngā ture, ngā rangitaki me ngā here rohe-iti; kia tūpato ki te penapena HTML.

Alibaba Cloud International ESA

• Proxy huri whakamuri whakauru
• Kore utu: Ka taea te hono i ngā pūkete Pae ā-Ao ki Entrance mō te kore utu.
• Ngā mōrearea: Me whakapūmau i mua i te whānuitanga o te taumata kore utu (SLA, tautoko me ngā here tere) me ngā whakaritenga ā-rohe/rēhitatanga.
• He pai mō te aromatawai/whakamātautau me te uru māmā; mō te whakahou ki tētahi mahere taumata teitei ake ā muri ake; mō te hunga e whakaaro ana ki te kaha o ngā pūtake i te whenua matua o Haina me te uru whakauru

Tauira kotahi, toru tekau ki te tekau

• Tō tū CDN
• Tūtohutia: Tīmatahia me te whakatere tū tonu mōrearea iti
• Ngā kōrero matua: Whakaritea ngā nama putanga; whakamahia te `Purge` hei huarahi whakamutunga; kaua e whakakapi i ngā kōnae e ōrite ana te ingoa
• Tūraru: Mēnā kāore te rautaki whakahou i whakatinanahia tika, ka tūtaki koe ki ngā rauemi tawhito i ngā wā maha.“

11. Ngā tūtohutanga mō te mahi

1. Tuatahi, tīpakohia te hanganga: whakaurunga proxy huri (Cloudflare/EdgeOne/ESA) rānei Pull tūroa CDN (bunny)
2. Whakarewatanga ā-wāhanga:Tuatahi, ihirangi tū → kātahi te kaupapa here whakahou → hei whakamutunga, whakaarohia te penapena HTML
3. Whai muri i te whakaurunga, tirohia ki te rārangi tirotiro whakamana: ngā pā, ngā tono takenga mai, ngā whakahōu, ngā huarahi whakawhiti ā-huringa, te reiti hapa
4. Me tere ake: hoki ki te “Cache Plugin” > “Image Optimisation”, ā, whakahaere anō i tētahi hurihanga pēhanga i runga i te papa tūmau taketake me te papa rauemi.

WordPress CDN Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha i pōturi tonu ai ahakoa kei te whakamahi au i te CDN?

Ko te take tino noa ehara i te mea kāore a CDN e whai hua, engari nā te mea kāore te aukatinga kei te paparanga tuku.

Ka taea e koe te aromatawai i tēnei i te raupapa e whai ake nei:

• Kei te teitei tonu te TTFB: E tohu ana he pōturi te tūmau taketake ki te whakaputa HTML (whirihoranga pātengi raraunga/pātengi mono/pātengi kōpaki/mahinga manaaki) → Hoki ki te papa tūmau taketake mō te whakapai ake
• Kei te tino pōturi te utaina o te whakaahua nui i te mata tuatahi.: Mēnā he hē te rahi kōnae, ngā inenga, te hōputu rānei o te kōnae whakaahua → Whakapaingia tuatahi te whakaahua (te pēhanga, WebP/AVIF, rautaki whakarahi)
• Kei te whakaroa ngā tuhinga a te hunga tuatoru i ngā mahi.Ngā take noa e pā ana ki ngā pūtau pānui, tatauranga me ngā ratonga kiritaki → kāore te CDN e āwhina ana i te nuinga o te wā; me whakaiti, me whakaroa rānei koe i te utaina.
• He pōturi anake i ētahi wāhi.: Tērā pea nā te kapi o ngā pūtake, te hononga backhaul, te hē o te cache (iti te reiti whiunga) → Tirohia te reiti whiunga me te tūnga o te backhaul

Ko CDN te kawenga mō te tuku tere ake i ngā rauemi kua whakapaingia; me aro motuhake ki ngā tūmau takenga pōturi, ngā whakaahua nui me ngā tuhinga pōturi.

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2. He aha i kite tonu ai ngā kaiwhakamahi i te putanga tawhito ahakoa kua whakahou au i te CSS, JS me ngā whakaahua?

Koinei te raru tino noa i te horopaki CDN; ko te take matua i te nuinga o te wā:Kāore i huri te URL rauemi.…ka haere tonu te pūnaha penapena raraunga ki te tuku i ngā hītanga mai i te penapena tawhito, mēnā e tika ana.

Te huarahi tino pono:

• Tau putanga tuatahi: Whakaaetia ngā panoni ki ngā URL rauemi (hei tauira) style.css?ver=xxxx (rānei te hash o te ingoa kōnae)
• Purge: he kupenga haumaruMe whakamahi anake te whakakore i te cache hei rongoā wā poto, kia oti ra ano koe ki te whakatū kaupapa here whakahaere putanga.

Mēnā ka whakahou koe i te panui o te whārangi kāinga, i ngā whakaahua whakatairanga rānei i ngā wā maha, ka tūtohu mātou kia kaua e tuhi anō ki te ingoa kōnae kotahi; engari whakamahia he ingoa kōnae hou, he ara kōpaki hou rānei (he nui ake te mana whakahaere).

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3. Me penapena e au ngā kōnae HTML? He kore whai take mēnā kāore au e penapena?

Ehara i te mea me tika tonu.

Mō ngā paetukutuku maha, kei roto i te CDN te uara nui rawa atu:

• Te utaina tere ake o ngā rauemi tū (ngā whakaahua, CSS, JavaScript me ngā momotuhi)
• Kua whakaitia te kawenga ki te tūmau takenga, ā, kua pai ake te pumau.

Pūrua HTML Ka tino nui ake pea ngā painga (me te TTFB iti ake), engari ko ngā tūraru hoki te tino teitei: he māmā te penapena i ngā ihirangi hē i roto i ngā pūnaha hokohoko ā-ipurangi, ngā ratonga mema, ngā ihirangi whaiaro, me ngā whirihoranga maha-ā-reo, maha-ā-moni.

Te huarahi haumaru:

1. Tīmatahia ki tētahi tūnga tū: CDN (mōrearea iti, hua nui)
2. Me whakarite kia tino mahi ngā kaupapa here whakahaere putanga me te rārangi tirotiro whakamana.
3. Arotake anō mēnā me penapena ngā kōnae HTML (mai i te aratau manuhiri)

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4. Ka taea e te pae hokohoko ā-ipurangi te whakamahi i te CDN? Ka whakararuraru rānei i te pēke hokohoko?

Ka taea te penapena, ā, me penapenahia hoki (mō ngā rauemi tūturu anake), engari me karo i te penapena i ngā whārangi e kitea ana e te kaiwhakamahi.

• Ka taea te penapena i ngā rauemi tū.Ngā whakaahua, CSS, JS
• Me whakawhiti te whārangi aratau kaiwhakamahiKaua e penapena i ngā whārangi HTML e pā ana ki te pēke hokohoko, te utu me te pūkete.
• Mēnā kāore koe e penapena ā-tārua i ēnei whārangi i roto i te HTML, ka tino whakaitia te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru “poka hoko whakawhiti/pūkete whakawhiti”.

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5. Me pēhea taku whakarite i tētahi paetukutuku maha-ā-reo, maha-moni mā te whakamahi i te CDN kia kore ai e whakaranu ngā reo me ngā utu?

Ko te pūtake o te take Kī Pātaka He tika tērā?

• Reo (ara rānei, subdomain rānei)
• Tūemi moni (mēnā ka pā ki te whakaaturanga utu)
• Kua takiuru koe? (cookie)
• Rohe/Tau tāke (mēnā ka rerekē te whārangi i runga i te rohe)

Mēnā kāore ēnei āhuatanga i whakaurua ki roto i te arorau penapena, he tino pea ka kite ngā kaiwhakamahi o te reo A i ngā ihirangi i whakaritea mō te reo B, rānei ka kore ōrite ngā utu.

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6. Me whiriwhiri au i tētahi rongoā proxy huri (Cloudflare/EdgeOne/ESA) rānei i tētahi tūmau tiki tūtonu (bunny)?

Ka taea e koe te kōwhiri i runga i ō whāinga me tō manawaroa ki te tūraru:

• Kei te hiahia ahau ki te kapi i te HTTPS + CDN + te haumarutanga taketake i roto i tētahi wā kotahi, me te kōwhiringa kia whakawhānui atu ki ngā ture me te WAF ā muri ake:Proxy huri whakamuri whakauru
• Kei te hiahia ahau ki te tīmata me te hikoinga tuatahi tino haumaru (ka tere ake te utaina o ngā rauemi tūmataiti), ā, kāore au e hiahia ki te whakarite kaitūhonohono mō te pae katoa:Tō tū CDN(hei tauira: pōtiki)

Mēnā kāore koe i te mōhio, ko te tūtohutanga taunoa:Tuatahi tū tū CDN → Whakamātauria te kaupapa here whakahaere putanga me te rārangi whakamana → Kātahi ka whakatau mēnā ka whakatinana i tētahi rongoā penapena kōnae HTML mā te proxy, mā te penapena HTML rānei.

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7. Ka taea te whakamahi tika i te putanga kore utu ki runga i tētahi paetukutuku ora?

Ka taea te whakamahi, engari me whakaaro koe ko te kupu “free” e tohu ana i te taumata urunga, whakamātautau, whakamahinga māmā rānei, kaua ko te rongoā katoa me tētahi SLA tauhokohoko.

• Ka hari koe ki te kōwhiringa kore utu?Ngā here rahinga, ngā āhuatanga e ngaro ana, ngā rerekētanga i ngā kōwhiringa tautoko, me te tūponotanga kāore he ū ki te SLA？
• Ki te kore, me whakaarohia e koe te putanga kore utu hei whakamātautau, ā, ka whakahōu ki tētahi mahere e hāngai ake ana ā muri ake nei.

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8. Me pēhea ahau e mōhio ai kei te mahi tūturu a CDN, ehara i te pānga pōro-whakamā noa iho?

Whai i ēnei toru hipanga hei tirotiro (kāore he taputapu matatini e hiahiatia ana):

1. Tirohia mēnā ka whakahokia mai ngā rauemi tū tū mai i te CDN(Kua rerekē te puna o ngā whakaahua/CSS/JS?)
2. Tirohia mēnā kua pai ake te reiti patu me te reiti whakahoki(Ko te pikinga noa iho o te reiti patu me te hekenga noa iho o te utu mana anake e kīia ana he painga tūturu)
3. Whakahouhia te kaupapa here mō te whakamana CSS me ngā whakaahua.(Nō te putanga e whai mana ana, e tohu ana kei raro i te mana whakahaere te hononga)

Mēnā kāore koe e ū ki te wāhanga tuatoru, ka nui ake tō whakapai i tō paetukutuku, ka nui ake hoki te tūpono ka raru koe e ngā whakahōutanga kāore e whai hua; nō reira, ka tūtohu mātou kia whakaritea tō rautaki whakahaere putanga kia eke ki ngā paerewa.

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9. He aha i mātūtū ai te āhuatanga whakatere o Haina Whenua Matua i ngā wā maha?

Ko ngā take tino noa ko:Kāore te rohe kua tohua e hāngai ana ki ngā whakaritenga rēhitatanga.。

• Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te kōwhiri i tētahi rohe tūhonohono e kapi ana i te whenua matua o Haina, me oti i a koe i te nuinga o te wā i mua. Tuku ICP; Mēnā kāore koe i rēhita, ka taea anake e koe te kōwhiri i ngā rohe kāore e whakauru ana i te whenua matua o Haina.

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10. Me tāuta tuatahi e au te mono putunga, rānei me whakarite tuatahi e au te CDN?

Ko te raupapa e tūtohutia whānuitia ana, ko:

1. Papanga tūmau takenga: Me whakarite tuatahi kia pumau te mono penapena me te hanganga manaaki (he iti ake te TTFB, he iti ake te kawenga o te pito muri)
2. Papanga rauemi: Whakapaingia ngā whakaahua kia whakaitia ai te rahi o ā rātou kōnae
3. Papanga Tuku: CDN – Te tuku rauemi tere ake, kia pono ake

Mēnā kotahi anake te mea e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi ināianei, engari kei te āwangawanga koe ka hē pea:Tuatahi, te whirihoranga tū: CDN (Wāhanga 1), e tuku ana i ngā hua pumau me te tūraru iti rawa.