Tiḥerciwin n tbaḍnit d n ulus n usekles n yisem n taɣult

Ayen i yettqellaqen aṭas deg yisem n taɣult, mačči d “aɣ”, maca dAles n umuddu, arrad, asiweḍ yettwasewḥel, bab n tmelki ur iban ara, akked usefrek ur nelhi ara n tbaḍnit d umṣadaLxsaṛat ɣezzifen n yimir i d-yettwasebben.

Aḍris-a ad yefrek “lfeḫ” ɣer yiwet n tseddart n tɣawsiwin i yezmer ad tettwaselkem: yezmerS lexṣas, ḥrez isem n taɣult-k s usdukel i wakud iɣezzifen, yerna ad isenqes lxatar ad k-ttwakerḍeḍ, ad k-ttwaḥebseḍ, neɣ ad k-ttwaɣleḍ s ssuma taɣlayt.

1. Ad nsegzi d acu i d-ttkemmilen: d acu i yellan deg “tbaḍnit” n yisem n taɣult akked “taḥila n usmekti” n uxeddim?

Tixxamin timeqqran n yismawen n taɣult ara temlileḍ, s umata, bḍant d kraḍ n taggayin:

A. Aḥila n ssɛer: aseggas amezwaru d axṣiṣ, ales n uxelles yettuɣal s sin; tiririt teɣlay ugar

• Azal n uzzigz n useggas amezwaru d ameẓẓyan aṭas (hatta 0.99 n udular), akken ad tḥaseḍ belli “ismawen n taɣult d irkhasen aṭas”
• A renouvellement n useggas wis sin yettuɣal d aɣlay, neɣ “kra n extensions” renouvellement-nsent iɣlay yakan
• Ma tettut aslali, kecmeḍ Akud n tririt (RGP)，is frais n uxrul s umata ttilin aṭas ugar n uxelles n usfari amagnu; n ICANNAglam n umṣadaTamawt: tuddsiwin n umeẓlu i yettwasekelsen ilaq ad sirgent deg RGP n 30 n wussan Err-d/ales-d taɣult send tagara

B. Aɣrum n umli: tɣileḍ tesɛiḍ-it, maca akawunt ur yelli ara deg ufus-ik

Yettban-d s waṭas deg:

• Afraq n tkebbanit n usnulfu n usmel/uberru/umcud i usɣel n yisem n taɣult, maca wayeḍ isekles-it s umiḍan-is
• Tesseqdaceḍ aɣawas n isem n taɣult ilelli, maca isem n taɣult ur yurig ara ad yettwassenfel berra neɣ ur d-yettak ara tangalt n usenfel
• Teɣziḍ ameẓlu n tbaḍnit/apṛuksi, maca ur twaliḍ ara agatu d uzref n usenqed

C. Tabaḍnit/anṣad: tebɣiḍ ad teḥrezḍ tabaḍnit, maca yettwaḥbes yisem n taɣult, ur tezmirḍ ara ad tessutreḍ asmekti

• Tjerred s yisallen ur nelli ara tidet, neɣ tettuḍ ad tleqqmeḍ isallen n unermis
• Teǧǧiḍ imayl n usenqed, ihi yettewaḥbes yisem n taɣult
  ICANN ibanen: Ma yella amskels i d-yefka talɣut ur nṣeḥḥa ara, ur tt-yaleqqem ara deg 7 n wussan deffir n ubeddel, neɣ ur d-yerr ara i usenqed deg 15 n wussan, ameskar n useklesIlaq ad tseḥbes neɣ ad tesfesxeḍisem n taɣult.

2. Yezwar, fehem anagraw n yismawen n taɣult: anwa i yeḥekmen isem n taɣult-inek?

Ma tfehmeḍ 4 n yiwuren-a, ur tettwaxdeɛeḍ ara s shal:

1. Asekles：Isefrak “lmakhzen amatu” n yiwen n suffixe (TLD), amedya .com、.net、.shop d wiyaḍ ttwasefraken sɣur irejistriyen yemgaraden
2. Amssekles：d amkan anda tettaghḍeḍ isem n taɣult-ik (amezlu n usekles yettuseɣren s ICANN, yettak-d aɣbalu n deffir, aleqqem n usemday i tikkelt-nniḍen, asferru, atg.)
3. Adistribyuter/Ajenṭ：“ imzenzan n uswir wis sin ” ddaw n umsekles, ahat ur tɛqileḍ ara belli teɣziḍ seg revendeur
4. Aneklas: bab n yisem n taɣult “deg unamek azref” (ma drus deg unagraw n lqerḍ d tsertitin, ilaq d kečč ay d bab-is)

Sɣur ICANN“Anekcum n yisalen n win ijerden”, tezmam-d belli win yessujjilen yesɛa azref ad yawi talɣut i yerzan asujjel, tedbelt, usenfel, ales n usujjel, d tririt n yismawen n taɣult.
ICANN daɣen terra izerfan d temlilin n win i yuskelsenAglam amatu(Maca deg taggara, aḍris aneẓli n uɛaqed/tasertit i yettwaqeblen)

3. Amek ara d-ttwaḥsabent tmasla n “umata n yisem n taɣult”?

3.1 Isallen n umsekles d kečč (neɣ d tkebbanit-ik)?

• Ma yella d asmel udmawan: Yettuwelleh ad tččareḍ Registrant s yisallen-ik n tidet (neɣ s tɣessa-ik taqanunit)
• Ma yella d asmel n tkebbwanit: Registrant ilaq ad isekcem isem aslig n tkebbwanit (neɣ amḍan i yezmer ad yettwasekfed)

3.2 Amiḍan n usefrak n yisem n taɣult, d kečč i t-id-yesnulfan, tzemreḍ ad teqqneḍ?

Ma yella lberran neɣ lagence tenna-d “ nekk ara ak-sefrekkeɣ ayagi ”, ilaq ad tḥadrem:

• Ma ur tesseddadem ara aqerru n ugatu ttemnaɛem neɣ wayeḍ ur d-yettwaf ara yezmer ad ur d-terrem ara isem n taɣult
• Ur tesɛiḍ ara azref ad tbeddleḍ DNS, ad tsedduḍ renew, neɣ ad teserreḥeḍ asiweḍ

Tarrayt iseḥḥan:

Tjerred amiḍan-ik s yiman-ik, qqen imayl neɣ uṭṭun n tiliɣri, sakin efk i wayeḍ tisuraf n umiḍan anadday neɣ tisuraf i kra n wakud

3.3 Tansa imayl n unermis n yisem n taɣult d tansa imayl n yimir aɣezfan “yebṛa ɣef yisem n taɣult”?

n ICANNTasertit n tririt mi yefukk wakud (ERRP)Sseddu-t i yimsekla ad d-fken tansa n yimayl n usemres i ur nelli ara d tin icudden ɣer yisem n taɣult s yiman-is, iwakken ur d-reqqben ara ismektiyen mi ara yeḥbes usefru n yisem n taɣult.
Amedya: ma yella imayl n domaine-ik d [email protected], Mi ara yemmut udomain, imayl yezmer daɣen ur d-yawi ara asmekti — d lxatar aṭas.

3.4 Tzemreḍ ad tawiḍ tangalt n usenfel (Auth-Code / EPP Code)?

Wagi d tasarut n “ma yella yezmer ad ttwasenfel s tlelli ɣer umsekles-nniḍen”.Asebter n umṣada n ICANNIban: ma tessutred Auth-Code, amsekles ur yelli ara deg 5 n yussan n ukalandriMa ur d-yettunefk ara di lebda, tzemreḍ ad tesneqdeḍ acengu n usenkez.
Ma yella yiwen usatal/wakil ur k-d-yettak ara akk tangalt n usiweḍ, aya d tamara n “usekles-ik”

3.5 Tzemreḍ ad tesneqdeḍ addad n domaine, ad t-déverrouilleḍ u ad t-transfèreḍ?

n ICANN Tasertit n usenkez Ttwasebdeḍ ukala n usenfel gar yimseklasen (turagt FOA atg.), u yettwaɛeqqel daɣen belli anegraw n usekles ilaq ad izmir ad isenfel isem n taɣult ma ur t-yegdel ara usrid n tsertit.

4. Iṭijeri i d-yettbanen aṭas n “theqqit n unekcum”

Tagnit A: Takebbanit n usnulfu n usmel tenna “isem n taɣult ad ak-t-ssekleɣ, akka yesshel ugar”

Lxaṭer Isem n taɣult yettwajel s yisem n yiwen nniḍen, neɣ amiḍan n unekcum n deffir yella deg ufus-is.
Iḍrisen: Mi ara tbeddleḍ amseddaw n umeẓlu, isem n taɣult yezmer ad ttwattaḥbes u ad ak-ssutren ad terniḍ ssuma, neɣ ula d ur ak-suregen ara ad t-tsenfleḍ.

Tarrayt tameɣtut (Neṣṣeḥḥa-k s waṭas ad tt-aruḍ deg ugatu/imayl):

• Isem n taɣult ilaq ad yili s yisem-ik neɣ s yisem n tkebbanit-ik (Registrant)
• Amiḍan n usekles n yisem n taɣult ilaq ad t-tesnulfuḍ d kečč i t-tesɛuḍ
• Ttawil kan ad yawi izerfan n usefrek DNS (neɣ izerfan ikudanen)
• Mi ara yettwaselkem usenfar ilaq ad d-ttunefken: amiḍan, asesteb s sin iferdisen (2FA), tarrayt n wawwi n tengalt n usenkez, tabdart n yiseklasen DNS

Asenariu B: Teɣziḍ “domaine ilelli + forfait n hébergement”

Lxaṭer Taqdiɛt n wayen i d ilelli d “ur yettwasenqal ara”, “asleqqem n taεwint ifut aṭas”, “ttuqqnen i aṭas n iseggasen”, “ur d-fkan ara tangalt n usenqal”.
Tifrat n tegnit:

• Send ad twelleḍ: isem n taɣult yettuḥseb waḥdes? yezmer ad yettwasenfel? tezmerḍ ad tawiḍ s yiman-ik tanga n usenfel?
• Tifrat i d-yeqqwan mliḥ:Isem n taɣult yettwaseɣ s yiman-is ɣer yimseklasen imeqqranenAsenneftaɣ/taɣbult n usnulfu n usmel tzemreḍ ad tbeddleḍ s wayen tebɣiḍ

Amedya C: deg umɛiwen n terbaɛt, isem n taɣult yella deg umiḍan uslig n yiwen seg yixeddamen

Lxaṭer Ma yella aqeddac yeffeɣ, imayl ur yeɛdil ara, neɣ asentem s snat n tarrayin (2FA) yettu, ad tesruḥeḍ “tafelwit n twurt n tcirket”.
Lwaḍɛ ameɣtu:

• Seqdec s umiḍan amsari n tɣulin n tkebbani amedya [email protected]）Jerred
• Asesteb s sin iferdisen (2FA) Seqdec amsefrak n wawalen uffiren n tkebbanit/tasarut tarawant
• Izerfan ttwabḍan ilmend n temlilin, ma drus sin inedbalen

5. Tanaɣit n usmekti 1: ssuma tameẓyant i useggas amezwaru ≠ azal ameẓyan ɣef yiseggasen (ilaq ad teḥsebḍ “azal”)

Aṭas n yimdanen ẓerren kan azal n useggas amezwaru, aya d “taḥbult taḥnint” i d-yettwasseqdacen s waṭas.

5.1 D acu i yessefk ad tḥesbeḍ? — Azal amatu n tayla

Ma drus 3 n iseggasen (yernad 5 n iseggasen yif-it):

• Azal n usekles n useggas amezwaru
• Azal n uɛiwed n useggas wis sin
• Azal n ujdid n useggas wis kraḍ
• Azal n ummesten n tbaḍnit (kra s uxelleṣ, kra baṭel)
• DNS/Imayl/Aselkin akked imeẓla-nniḍen (Afrayan)

Tanfult taḥerfit:

Aṭas n 3 iseggasen = azal n usekles + 2× azal n urennu + 3× azal n tbaḍnit (ma yella) + imeẓla nniḍen ilaqen

5.2 ERRP yesra i yiregistraren ad d-skenen iẓraren igejdanen (maca yessefk fell-ak daɣen ad ten-twaliḍ s yiman-ik)

n ICANNTasertit n tririt n usekles yemmut webrid (ERRP)Ilaq i yimdanen n usekles ad d-skenen deg wegatu n usekles neɣ deg usmel azal n useggem, azal n useggem deffir tagara n wakud ma yella yemxalaf, akked uzal n tririt neɣ n usemḥes, u ad ttwaceɛɛren ad d-ttwasegzem s wudem ifazen lawan n usekles, ladɣa ma yella azal n useggem yugar win n useggas amezwaru

Tigawt-ik: Send ad tazneḍ, eṭṭef-d s tugniwin n ugdil u ḥrez “azal n uɛiwed n uxelles” d “azal n tririt” (i wakken ad ten-tesqedceḍ ma yella kra n umennuɣ ar zdat).

6. Aɣelluy n uεeddi 2: asmi d asleɣ n usmektay s usɣal afellay akked tḥila n “ismawen n taɣult yettwaqcen s wazal ufrir”

Ahat teẓriḍ sin wanawen n “ prime ”:

1. Asekles premium: Di lawan n usekles, yella d aɣlay aṭas
2. Aseggem s wazal unnig：Asekles ur d aɣlay ara, maca aleqqem n yal aseggas d aɣlay (ugar yeffren)

Aya yettili ugar deg kra n yiɣellisen imaynuten (new gTLD), acku ineklaḍen n usekles zemren ad ssenfalin azal ufrin i kra n uzraren.
Ur tesriḍ ara ad teḥfiḍ ilugan n yisuffaɣ, ilaq kan ad cfuḍ:

Ma yella yiwen n yisem n taɣult “igerrez aṭas” (wezgel aṭas, amatu aṭas, am wawal agejdan n taɣult), ahat mačči d “ssum amagnu”.

Ilaq ad t-txeḍmeḍ uqbel ad tsutreḍ:

• Ẓer s wazi azal n uɛeddi acḥal deg useggas“
• Ur ttwaliḍ ara kan azalen n useggas amezwaru deg tqecwalt n tiɣin
• Ma yella asebter ur d-yeskan ara s wudem waziḥ azal n uɛawed wali ɣer registrar nniḍen neɣ eǧǧ-it

Aneqs n uɛiwed 3: uɛiwed awurman ur yermid ara / tarrayt n uxelleṣ texṣer / imayl ur d-yettaweḍ ara ismektiyen

Ssebba i d-yettwasnen aṭas i wesruḥ n yisem n taɣult mačči d ihakkiren, maca d tettuḍ.

7.1 Tallunt n wakud n usmekti n ERRP (ilaq ad tessineḍ ilugan imeqqranen)

ERRP yebder: Aselɣu send tagara ma yella yal yiwen sdat n tagara 26–35 n wussan与 4–10 n ussanTuzna, izmer ad tettwali d ayen yemṣadan i yisra n tsartit.
S wawal-nniḍen:S tidet, ilaq ad ak-d-yaweḍ usmekti, maca ur tezmireḍ ara ad tqemmireḍ ɣef “nek ad iyi-d-yaweḍ s tidet”.

7.2 6 n yiɣewwaṛen ifazen

1. Rmed ales awurman
2. Qqen tarrayt n uxelles tameɣtut i lweqt aṭas ur seqdec ara kart virtuelle ara tfukk snart
3. I tansa imayl n umsaɣ n usekles, seqdec imayl ameɣlal, ur seqdac ara imayl n domain ma yexleṣ domain yezmer ur d-tewṣeḍ ara
4. Rnu imayl n telɣut n usekles ɣer tebdart tamellalt akken ur iɛeddi ara ɣer spam
5. Sbadu asmekti n uwit i yisem n taɣult (45/15/3 n wussan send tagara)
6. Ssedles ismawen n taɣult ixataren yiwet n tikkelt i waṭas n iseggasen (amedya 3–5 iseggasen), akken ad yeqqel uxatar n tettu

8. Tifxext 4 n umyiren: deffir n tagara, “tallalt n usekles” tteqel aṭas, yerna yezmer ad k-ttawin ɣer uznuz s usellem

8.1 Ilaq ad tissineḍ “allus n tudert n lexpiration”

Talqayt n tsemsarin/irejistrar zemrent ad mgarradent, maca i waṭas n gTLD akala amatu d wagi:

Yemmed → Tallit n lmahla → Tukksa Akud n usemmet (RGP, s umata 30 n wussan) → Tallalt n tukksa → Ales ldi n usekles

Asebgen n umṣada n ICANNYemmal-d: amsekles ilaq ad ak-yeǧǧ ad tzemreḍ ad... RGP n 30 n wussan Err-d/ales-d isem n taɣult send ad yemmed

8.2 Acuɣer asider i d-aɣlay aṭas?

Imi asekles n treddin yeɛna akala n tririt deg uswir n registre, registrar yezmer ad yessuter azal ameqqran ugar n usniles amagnu (“asekles n treddin/tiririt”), yerna ERRP yessutur i registrar ad d-yini leɛwayed-agi

9. Taxxamt n uɣelluy 5: asiweḍ iḥbes — tebɣiḍ ad tbeddleḍ amsekles, maca ttwaliḍ ur tezmireḍ ara ad truḥeḍ“

Abeddel n umsejjal d ayen i d-yezgan: arxas ugar, isehhel ugar i useqdec, d aɣelsan ugar, yerna yelha ugar i terbaɛt.

9.1 Tesɛiḍ azref n usenfel (maca s yessefk ad teḍfer tarrayt)

n ICANNTasertit n usenkezYettwasebdek dakken usenfel gar yimsekles ilaq ad yettwaxedem s tsureft tameskilt, akala ilaq ad yili d waziḥ, bab n usekles s umata ilaq ad yezmer ad isnifel isem n taɣult (ala ma yegdel-it usrid neɣ yella deg wakud n usekker, atg.).

9.2 Tangalt n usenkez d tasarutt tigejdant“

Ma ur tezmireḍ ara ad tawiḍ s yiman-ik tangalt n usenkez deg upanel, ilaq ad tt-tessutreḍ seg registrar; ma yella registrar Ur d-yelli ara deg 5 n wussantzemreḍ ad tazneḍSenfel asuter。

9.3 Tegnatin timsulugin yettwassnen n “yettwaḥbes” (mačči d taḥila, maca ilaq ad tissneḍ aya s uqbel)

• Ami kan ittwasjerred, yezmer ad yesɛu aqfal n transfert tamsekliḍt n mgal tukerḍi
• Abeddel n yisallen n umsekles yezmer ad yessekfel i weḥras seg usiweḍ n tukerḍa
  Tasertit n usiweḍ akked umekanizm n “ useqfel ” deg yiseggasen ineggura daɣenAmeslay d useggem i teddunKan i ilaq ad teẓreḍ belli asekkeṛ yellan mačči d taɣawsa n dir yal tikkelt, maca asekkeṛ war talast neɣ war ak-d-fken ara tangalt yessewham aṭas

10. Ugur n tbaḍnit: ur tebɣiḍ ara ad d-tessekneḍ isallen-ik, maca ur tezmireḍ ara daɣen ad tesqedceḍ “isallen ur nelli ara d tidet”

10.1 “Aḥraz n tbaḍnit” d asuffer agejdan n yisallen i yezmer yiwen ad d-yaf deg unadi azayez, mačči iwakken ad teččareḍ isefka ur nelli ara d tidet

Zik, aṭas n yimdanen zemren ad walin isallen n umesekles s unadi azayaz WHOIS; maca asnerni n yilugan n tbaḍnit akked ubeddel n tsartit yegla-d s uffer/neɣ s usfeḍ n waṭas n yisallen, ICANN daɣen tesɛa “Aḥraz n yisefka d tbaḍnit”Asebter-a yessegza amek i yessemsawi gar unekcum ɣer yisefka akked uqader n yilugan n tbaḍnit.

Ugar seg Seg 28 Yennayer 2025Aneggaf n unekcum ar yisefka n usekles RDAP WHOIS iteffeɣ s kra kra akken ad yili d aɣbalu amezwaru n unadi n yisalen n usekles gTLD。
Aya yemmal-d belli talɣa n “isallen yeldin” ara twaliḍ sya ɣer zdat ad tkemmel tettbeddil.

Maca, akken ibɣu yili wayen i d-yettbanen s wudem azayez:Isefka n usekles i tceggeḍ i umsekles ilaq ad ilin d tideṭ u ad zemren ad ak-d-ttafenma ulac, yezmer ad yettwaḥbes neɣ ad yettwakkes

10.2 Tarrayt tameɣtut: seqdec imeẓla n tbaḍnit/proksi, mačči d tixdaɛ

ICANN yesɛaTabaḍnit d yimeẓla n proxyAhil n usneflul n tsartit d usentem i uselgem n yisrayen i yiseklasen akked yimaragen n umeẓlu n tbaḍnit/uneɣlaf

Kec am useqdac amagnu, cfu kan:

• Tabaɛdant：Semselsi isalen-ik udmawanen deg unadi azayaz s yisalen n umefki n umeẓlu
• Amgay：Amsefrak, s wayen i yettbanen d amsekles, ad iḥrez neɣ ad issiweḍ deg umkan-ik/im (aya yeqqen s waṭas ɣer tiwtilin n ugatu)

11. Tifxext n tbaḍnit akked umtawa: ma yella ur nelli ara usenqed n unermis d ameɣtu, yezmer ad yettwaḥbes yisem n taɣult

ICANN tessegza-d s wudem nniḍen isran d yifurkaten n tṣeḥḥit n yisefka n usekles:

• Asekcem s lebɣi n yisallen ur nṣeḥḥa ara
• Ur tettwalqem ara deg 7 wussan seld abeddel n telɣut
• Ulac tiririt i yisesten ɣef tseḥḥa deg 15 n wussan
  → Amsekles ilaqSeḥbes neɣ Sefsexisem n taɣult.

D aya ayɣer:

• Ur tezmireḍ ara ad tseqdaceḍ imayl n tikerkas i tbaḍnit
• Ur ilaq ara ad yuɣal yimayl n usekles n yisem n taɣult d imayl ur yettwaɣer ara
• Ur teǧǧeḍ ara i win i d-ttusexdem berra ad iḥkem imayl-ik/imayl-im (ad tesruḥeḍ iznan n usentem/asenqed)

12 Taɣellist d tbaḍnit cbanent aṭas: amiḍan yettwaker = isem n taɣult yettwaker

Tarrayt i yettwaseqdacen s waṭas deg ukraḍ n yisem n taɣult mačči d “arezzu n DNS”, maca d:

• Aker amiḍan-ik n rejestrar
• Beddel DNS-ik ad yemmel ɣer usmel n phishing
• Suter asenkez ɣer umsekles nniḍen (ma yeldi)

Tasertit n usiweḍ s yiman-is tegber aṭas n usentem i ussenqes n uxatar n usiweḍ war turagt.

7 n tɣawsiwin tisura i yessefk ad txedmeḍ:

1. Rmed asesteb s snat n tarrayin (2FA) i umiḍan registrar
2. Rmed asesteb s snat n tarrayin i yimayl (aẓar n wayla n yisem n taɣult d yimayl deg tidet)
3. Rmed aqfel n registrar
4. I yibranden imeqqranen / yismawen n taɣult s wazal aɛlayan, yezmer ad ttwasmenyef Registry Lock n uswir unnig (kra n yimseklsen / tigduda n usekles teddunt yis)
5. Rmed asentem wis sin i yibeddilen DNS“
6. Senqed s waṭas ma yella ikalasen n DNS ttwabeddlen
7. Asefrek n turagin d usenqed i twennaḍin n terbaɛt

13. Anekcum alugen i “useḥbiber n ifeḍḥen n umyiren akked umyiwen n wayla”

Wagi d standard ameẓẓyan yezemren ad yili “seg taɣuṛi ar usefrak ɣef yirem aɣezzfan”.

Amur A: Send aseɣ (10 n tesdatin)

• Ssebgen: azal n usekles, azal n ujemmel, azal n tbaḍnit, azal n tiririt (sekles tuṭṭfa n ugdil)
• Senqed: ma yella tzemreḍ ad tawiḍ s yimanik tangalt n usenfel; ma ulac, ur tt-ɣelliḍ ara ad tazzneḍ (azref n usenfel d agejdan)
• Eǧǧ: acud ɣer weɣmis “isem n taɣult ilelli” yettawi-d ur yezmir ara ad yettwassel
• Ma yella d agraw: jerred amiḍan s yimayl n tkebbwanit (mačči s yimayl udmawan)

Amur B: ass n tiɣin (20 n tesdatin)

• Rmed: Ales awurman
• Rmed: Asesteb s sin iferdisen (2FA)
• Aɣewwar: imayl/tilifun n usekles war assaɣ ɣer taɣult
• Rmed: Asekkeṛ n yisem n taɣult (Lock)
• Ḥrez: tugniwin n tfaturin, n tludnaḍin d yisalen n yisem n taɣult (i umennuɣ deg yimal/asellek/asentel n wayla)

Amur C: Asiweḍ i berra/tarbaɛt (30 n tesdatin)

• Mudd kan izerfan i DNS neɣ izerfan n wakud
• Ur tettak ara awal uffir n umiḍan agejdan i yiwen
• Sbedd “tabdart n usiweḍ”: DNS, amek ara yettwakkes usenqed n usenfel, azemz n tagara, tarrayt n uxelleṣ, tabdart n yinedbalen

Amur D: Audit yiwen n tikkelt deg useggas (15 n teqaqin)

• Senqed: asekles n ujdid i yeddan akken iwata, ma yella tarrayt n uxelleṣ d tameɣtut
• Senqed ma yella isallen n umsekles d imayl n unermes mazalen d imeɣta akken ur yettwaḥbes ara
• Senqed ma yella DNS yettwabeddel
• Senqed: ma yemmut akud n umeẓlu n tbaḍnit (kra n yimeẓla n tbaḍnit ttfakken waḥd-sen)

14. Taneɣruft n tiwtilin n ugatu i “wayla n yisem n taɣult akked usiweḍ”

Tzemreḍ ad tazneḍ tiwtilin-a i tkebbanit n usnulfu n usmel i berra neɣ i umekki (neɣ ad tent-taruḍ deg ugatu neɣ deg yimayl):

1. Amskels n yisem n taɣult (Registrant) ilaq ad d-yettwajel d tasudest tusligt n uferdis A (amsaɣ) neɣ d amdan yettwafernen。
2. Amiḍan n usefrak n umsekles n taɣult yettwaxleq u yettwaḥrez sɣur party AAḥric wis sin ad yesεu kan tisirag tekniyin i ilaqen (am usefrek n DNS), ur ilaq ara ad yesεu awal uffir n umiḍan agejdan.
3. Taraf wis sin ilaq ad d-yefk mi ara yili uselkim:
   • Tabdart n yismawen n taɣult, azemz n tagara, akked talɣut n wazal n uɛiwed n testrit (tuṭṭfa n ugdil)
   • DNS Tabdart n yiklasen
   • Tarrayin d ukala n wawway n Auth-Code (tangalt n usenfel) (neɣ asentem belli Parti A yezmer ad tt-yawi s yiman-is)
4. Ur yezmir ara uḥric B ad yegdel s yal talɣa azref n uḥric A ad isenfel isem n taɣult neɣ ad ibeddel amsekles, ala ma yella d tallunt n uqfal i tgeddel s waziḥ s tsertit n ICANN neɣ n rejistri
5. Ma yella aḥric wis sin yettak-d ameẓlu n tbaḍnit neɣ n umnamar ilaq ad d-yebyen d akken umeẓlu ur yettbeddil ara azref n teḥkamt d useqdec n yisem n taɣult n uḥric amezwaru yerna mi ara yekfu wameẓlu ilaq ad yettwaḍmen belli isem n taɣult ad yeqqim s yisem n uḥric amezwaru

Tameṭṭut n usirem

Q1：Bɣiɣ ad ḥerzeɣ tabaḍnit-iw, zemreɣ ad jerdeɣ s yisallen n tikerkas?

Ur yettusemter ara, yerna yella uxatar.Asegzi n ICANNMa yella isefka n usekles ur nerrsen ara, ur ttwalejden ara deg wakud, neɣ ur d-ttarran ara i usenqed, isem n taɣult yezmer ad yettuseḥbes neɣ ad yettwakkes.
Tarrayt tameɣtut d aseqdec n imeẓla n tbaḍnit/asekkil, mačči d axeddim n uzzel

Q2: Ma yella isem n taɣult-iw yeɛda wakud-is, yezmer ad d-yerr?

S umata, ih, maca yal ma temggerḍeḍ, yal ma yuɣal d aɣlay.Amṣada n ICANNAsegzi yessegzay-d: ameskles ilaq ad issireg deg RGP n 30 n wussan Sellek/Err-d uqbel taggara (ma yecceḍ, tzemreḍ ad tecbuḍ)
Maca, isuraf d tnezriyin ad ilin s waṭas uqsiḥen ugar n useɣti amagnu, ihi yif ad tesqedceḍ aselkim awurman i wakken ad teǧǧeḍ anekcum ɣer tallit n tririt.

Q3: Acu ara xedmeɣ ma yella amsekles ur iyi-d-yefki ara tangalt n usenfel?

Asebter n umṣada n ICANNSsefhem: ma yella amsekles ur deg-s ara seld tnesriḍt-ik/ikem nniḍen 5 n yussan n ukalandriMa d-yettunefk Auth-Code deg-s, tzemreḍ ad tazneḍ asuter n uccetki n usenkez.

Q4: Acuɣer ur zmireɣ ara ad afeɣ talɣut n WHOIS? Dayella wugur deg yisem n taɣult?

Mačči yal tikkelt.Talɣut n ICANNMmel-d: seg 2025-01-28 Seg yimir-a, RDAP yuɣal d aɣbalu amezwaru n unadi ɣef yisalen n usekles n gTLD, WHOIS yettwakkes s kra n kra; daɣen, ilugan n tbaḍnit zemrent ad ḥuzzent ula d urtiyen yettbanen i medden.

Q5: Ma seqdaceɣ ammesten n tbaḍnit, ad iḥaz SEO?

S umata, ala. Aḥraz n tbaḍnit yettḥaz kan uskan azayaz n yisefka n usekles, ur yemmal ara asuffer n ugbur n usmel. Ayen i yettaɛassen s tidet SEO d taɣara n ugbur, talɣa n usmel akked tirmit.